This partial list of graphs contains definitions of graphs and graph families. For collected definitions of graph theory terms that do not refer to individual graph types, such as vertex and path, see Glossary of graph theory. For links to existing articles about particular kinds of graphs, see . Some of the finite structures considered in graph theory have names, sometimes inspired by the graph's topology, and sometimes after their discoverer. A famous example is the Petersen graph, a concrete graph on 10 vertices that appears as a minimal example or counterexample in many different contexts.
File:Balaban 10-cage alternative drawing.svg|[[Balaban 10-cage]]
File:Balaban 11-cage.svg|[[Balaban 11-cage]]
File:Bidiakis cube.svg|[[Bidiakis cube]]
File:Brinkmann graph LS.svg|[[Brinkmann graph]]
File:Bull graph.circo.svg|[[Bull graph]]
File:Butterfly graph.svg|[[Butterfly graph]]
File:Chvatal graph.draw.svg|[[Chvátal graph]]
File:Diamond graph.svg|[[Diamond graph]]
File:Dürer graph.svg|[[Dürer graph]]
File:Ellingham-Horton 54-graph.svg|[[Ellingham–Horton 54-graph]]
File:Ellingham-Horton 78-graph.svg|[[Ellingham–Horton 78-graph]]
File:Errera graph.svg|[[Errera graph]]
File:Franklin graph.svg|[[Franklin graph]]
File:Frucht planar Lombardi.svg|[[Frucht graph]]
File:Goldner-Harary graph.svg|[[Goldner–Harary graph]]
File:GolombGraph.svg|[[Golomb graph]]
File:Groetzsch-graph.svg|[[Grötzsch graph]]
File:Harries graph alternative_drawing.svg|[[Harries graph]]
File:Harries-wong graph.svg|[[Harries–Wong graph]]
File:Herschel graph no col.svg|[[Herschel graph]]
File:Hoffman graph.svg|[[Hoffman graph]]
File:Holt graph.svg|[[Holt graph]]
File:Horton graph.svg|[[Horton graph]]
File:Kittell graph.svg|[[Kittell graph]]
File:Markström-Graph.svg|[[Erdős–Gyárfás conjecture|Markström graph]]
File:McGee graph.svg|[[McGee graph]]
File:Meredith graph.svg|[[Meredith graph]]
File:Moser spindle.svg |[[Moser spindle]]
File:Sousselier graph.svg|[[Sousselier graph]]
File:Poussin graph planar.svg|[[Poussin graph]]
File:Robertson graph.
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In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, many important families of graphs can be described by a finite set of individual graphs that do not belong to the family and further exclude all graphs from the family which contain any of these forbidden graphs as (induced) subgraph or minor. A prototypical example of this phenomenon is Kuratowski's theorem, which states that a graph is planar (can be drawn without crossings in the plane) if and only if it does not contain either of two forbidden graphs, the complete graph K_5 and the complete bipartite graph K_3,3.
This partial list of graphs contains definitions of graphs and graph families. For collected definitions of graph theory terms that do not refer to individual graph types, such as vertex and path, see Glossary of graph theory. For links to existing articles about particular kinds of graphs, see . Some of the finite structures considered in graph theory have names, sometimes inspired by the graph's topology, and sometimes after their discoverer.
Les hypercubes, ou n-cubes, forment une famille de graphes. Dans un hypercube , chaque sommet porte une étiquette de longueur sur un alphabet , et deux sommets sont adjacents si leurs étiquettes ne diffèrent que d'un symbole. C'est le graphe squelette de l'hypercube, un polytope n-dimensionnel, généralisant la notion de carré (n = 2) et de cube (n = 3). Dans les années 1980, des ordinateurs furent réalisés avec plusieurs processeurs connectés selon un hypercube : chaque processeur traite une partie des données et ainsi les données sont traitées par plusieurs processeurs à la fois, ce qui constitue un calcul parallèle.
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