Georg OhmGeorg Simon Ohm, né le à Erlangen et mort à 65 ans le à Munich, est un physicien allemand ayant étudié à l'université d'Erlangen. Professeur d'université, Ohm a commencé ses travaux de recherche par une étude sur la cellule électrochimique récemment inventée par Alessandro Volta. En utilisant du matériel de sa propre invention, Ohm a découvert l'existence d'une relation de proportionnalité directe entre la différence de potentiel appliquée aux bornes d'un conducteur et le courant électrique qui le traverse, ce qu'on appelle maintenant la loi d'Ohm.
Information engineering (field)_Information engineering Information engineering is the engineering discipline that deals with the generation, distribution, analysis, and use of information, data, and knowledge in systems. The field first became identifiable in the early 21st century. The components of information engineering include more theoretical fields such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, control theory, signal processing, and information theory, and more applied fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, bioinformatics, , cheminformatics, autonomous robotics, mobile robotics, and telecommunications.
Voltage regulationIn electrical engineering, particularly power engineering, voltage regulation is a measure of change in the voltage magnitude between the sending and receiving end of a component, such as a transmission or distribution line. Voltage regulation describes the ability of a system to provide near constant voltage over a wide range of load conditions. The term may refer to a passive property that results in more or less voltage drop under various load conditions, or to the active intervention with devices for the specific purpose of adjusting voltage.
Power ratingIn electrical engineering and mechanical engineering, the power rating of equipment is the highest power input allowed to flow through particular equipment. According to the particular discipline, the term power may refer to electrical or mechanical power. A power rating can also involve average and maximum power, which may vary depending on the kind of equipment and its application.
Utility poleA utility pole is a column or post usually made out of wood used to support overhead power lines and various other public utilities, such as electrical cable, fiber optic cable, and related equipment such as transformers and street lights. It can be referred to as a transmission pole, telephone pole, telecommunication pole, power pole, hydro pole, telegraph pole, or telegraph post, depending on its application. A Stobie pole is a multi-purpose pole made of two steel joists held apart by a slab of concrete in the middle, generally found in South Australia.
Engineering managementEngineering management is the application of the practice of management to the practice of engineering. Engineering management is a career that brings together the technological problem-solving ability of engineering and the organizational, administrative, legal and planning abilities of management in order to oversee the operational performance of complex engineering-driven enterprises. A Master of Engineering Management (MEM) is sometimes compared to a Master of Business Administration (MBA) for professionals seeking a graduate degree as a qualifying credential for a career in engineering management.
Commission électrotechnique internationaleLa Commission électrotechnique internationale ou International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) en anglais, est l'organisation internationale de normalisation chargée des domaines de l'électricité, de l'électronique, de la compatibilité électromagnétique, de la nanotechnologie et des techniques connexes. Elle est complémentaire de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), qui est chargée des autres domaines. La CEI est composée de représentants de différents organismes de normalisation nationaux.
Transformation de FortescueEn électrotechnique, la transformation de Fortescue est utilisée afin de simplifier l'analyse des systèmes électriques triphasés déséquilibrés. Il s'agit mathématiquement d'un changement de base. L'idée de base est qu'un système asymétrique de N phaseurs (3 pour le triphasé) peut être décomposé comme la somme de N systèmes symétriques. La transformation de Fortescue est ainsi également appelée méthode des composantes symétriques. Un système triphasé, que ce soit des courants, des tensions, des flux...
Induitdroite|vignette|300x300px|Un induit à courant continu d'un moteur miniature (ou générateur) En électrotechnique, l'induit est l'enroulement (ou l'ensemble d'enroulements) d'une machine électrique qui transporte du courant alternatif et chargé de recevoir l'induction de l'inducteur et de la transformer en électricité (générateur) ou en force (moteur). Les enroulements d'induit conduisent le courant alternatif même sur les machines à courant continu, en raison de l'action du commutateur (qui inverse périodiquement le sens du courant) ou en raison de la commutation électronique, comme dans les moteurs à courant continu sans balais.
Protective relayIn electrical engineering, a protective relay is a relay device designed to trip a circuit breaker when a fault is detected. The first protective relays were electromagnetic devices, relying on coils operating on moving parts to provide detection of abnormal operating conditions such as over-current, overvoltage, reverse power flow, over-frequency, and under-frequency. Microprocessor-based solid-state digital protection relays now emulate the original devices, as well as providing types of protection and supervision impractical with electromechanical relays.
