Cycle de vie (commerce)Le cycle de vie du produit est la succession d'étapes de commercialisation que traverse un (bien ou service) dans le temps. En effet, les conditions de vente d'un produit changent en permanence. Dans la culture populaire comme dans le langage des économistes, l'entreprise est volontiers comparée à un organisme ou à une espèce. Dans la théorie cognitive, le phénomène a été qualifié de projection ou métaphore. Comme l'organisme, l' « entreprise a un cycle de vie, comportant des stades de développement, dont la conception, la gestation, la naissance, la croissance, le déclin et la mort ».
Product marketingProduct marketing is a sub-field of marketing that is responsible for crafting messaging, go-to-market flow, and promotion of a product. Product marketing managers can also be involved in defining and sizing target markets along with other business stakeholders such as business development and sales as well as technical functions such as product management. Other critical responsibilities include positioning and sales enablement. Product marketing deals with marketing the product to prospects, customers, and others.
Software product managementSoftware product management (sometimes also referred to as digital product management or, in the right context just product management) is the discipline of building, implementing and managing software or digital products, taking into account life cycle considerations and an audience. It is the discipline and business process which governs a product from its inception to the market or customer delivery and service in order to maximize revenue. This is in contrast to software that is delivered in an ad hoc manner, typically to a limited clientele, e.
Système de gestion de données techniquesUn système de gestion de données techniques, ou SGDT, est un ensemble d'outils informatiques pour la gestion des données techniques liées à un projet de conception. Ces outils ont pour objectifs de remplir les fonctions suivantes : stocker, gérer et contrôler toutes les informations et processus concernant la définition, la production et la maintenance d'un produit. L'acronyme correspondant en anglais est PDM, pour Product Data Management.
Product lifecycleIn industry, product lifecycle management (PLM) is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its inception through the engineering, design and manufacture, as well as the service and disposal of manufactured products. PLM integrates people, data, processes, and business systems and provides a product information backbone for companies and their extended enterprises. The inspiration for the burgeoning business process now known as PLM came from American Motors Corporation (AMC).
