Cognition socialeLa cognition sociale désigne l'ensemble des processus cognitifs (perception, mémorisation, raisonnement, émotions...) impliqués dans les interactions sociales chez l'humain mais aussi chez les autres animaux sociaux, en particulier les primates. Par les termes mêmes, la cognition sociale renvoie à l'approche cognitiviste en psychologie. Dans cette perspective, les objets sociaux font l'objet de représentations mentales de type schémas (c’est-à-dire des éléments caractéristiques, les attributs prototypiques et des exemplaires).
Requirements engineeringRequirements engineering (RE) is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It is a common role in systems engineering and software engineering. The first use of the term requirements engineering was probably in 1964 in the conference paper "Maintenance, Maintainability, and System Requirements Engineering", but it did not come into general use until the late 1990s with the publication of an IEEE Computer Society tutorial in March 1997 and the establishment of a conference series on requirements engineering that has evolved into the International Requirements Engineering Conference.
Cognition motriceLe concept de cognition motrice traduit l'idée que la cognition se traduit essentiellement dans l'action, et que le système moteur pyramidal participe donc à ce qui est habituellement considéré comme des processus cognitifs, y compris ceux impliqués dans les interactions sociales. Dans le paradigme de la cognition motrice, l'entité centrale est l'action, définie comme : une suite de mouvements, produits à travers un « objectif moteur » spécifique, pour répondre à une intention, ou en réaction à un événement significatif survenant dans l'environnement physique ou social.
Cognitive skillCognitive skills, also called cognitive functions, cognitive abilities or cognitive capacities, are brain-based skills which are needed in acquisition of knowledge, manipulation of information and reasoning. They have more to do with the mechanisms of how people learn, remember, solve problems and pay attention, rather than with actual knowledge. Cognitive skills or functions encompass the domains of perception, attention, memory, learning, decision making, and language abilities.
Embodied cognitive scienceEmbodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity; the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior; and the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.
Situated cognitionSituated cognition is a theory that posits that knowing is inseparable from doing by arguing that all knowledge is situated in activity bound to social, cultural and physical contexts. Situativity theorists suggest a model of knowledge and learning that requires thinking on the fly rather than the storage and retrieval of conceptual knowledge. In essence, cognition cannot be separated from the context. Instead knowing exists, in situ, inseparable from context, activity, people, culture, and language.
Business requirementsBusiness requirements, also known as stakeholder requirements specifications (StRS), describe the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of the system's end user like a CONOPS. Products, systems, software, and processes are ways of how to deliver, satisfy, or meet business requirements. Consequently, business requirements are often discussed in the context of developing or procuring software or other systems. Three main reasons for such discussions: A common practice is to refer to objectives, or expected benefits, as 'business requirements.
Valve actuatorA valve actuator is the mechanism for opening and closing a valve. Manually operated valves require someone in attendance to adjust them using a direct or geared mechanism attached to the valve stem. Power-operated actuators, using gas pressure, hydraulic pressure or electricity, allow a valve to be adjusted remotely, or allow rapid operation of large valves. Power-operated valve actuators may be the final elements of an automatic control loop which automatically regulates some flow, level or other process.
Intelligence artificiellevignette|redresse=0.8|Les assistants personnels intelligents sont l'une des applications concrètes de l'intelligence artificielle dans les années 2010. L'intelligence artificielle (IA) est un ensemble de théories et de techniques visant à réaliser des machines capables de simuler l'intelligence humaine. Souvent classée dans le groupe des mathématiques et des sciences cognitives, elle fait appel à la neurobiologie computationnelle (particulièrement aux réseaux neuronaux) et à la logique mathématique (partie des mathématiques et de la philosophie).
Non-functional requirementIn systems engineering and requirements engineering, a non-functional requirement (NFR) is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used to judge the operation of a system, rather than specific behaviours. They are contrasted with functional requirements that define specific behavior or functions. The plan for implementing functional requirements is detailed in the system design. The plan for implementing non-functional requirements is detailed in the system architecture, because they are usually architecturally significant requirements.
