Paramètre cristallinLes paramètres cristallins, aussi appelés paramètres de maille, sont des grandeurs utilisées pour décrire la maille d'un cristal. On distingue trois longueurs (a, b, c) et trois angles (α, β, γ) qui déterminent entièrement le parallélépipède qu'est la maille, élémentaire ou multiple. Les paramètres a, b et c sont mesurés en ångströms (Å), en nanomètres (nm), parfois en picomètres, et α, β et γ en degrés (°).
Coherence lengthIn physics, coherence length is the propagation distance over which a coherent wave (e.g. an electromagnetic wave) maintains a specified degree of coherence. Wave interference is strong when the paths taken by all of the interfering waves differ by less than the coherence length. A wave with a longer coherence length is closer to a perfect sinusoidal wave. Coherence length is important in holography and telecommunications engineering. This article focuses on the coherence of classical electromagnetic fields.
Optical latticeAn optical lattice is formed by the interference of counter-propagating laser beams, creating a spatially periodic polarization pattern. The resulting periodic potential may trap neutral atoms via the Stark shift. Atoms are cooled and congregate at the potential extrema (at maxima for blue-detuned lattices, and minima for red-detuned lattices). The resulting arrangement of trapped atoms resembles a crystal lattice and can be used for quantum simulation.
