Virtual IronVirtual Iron Software, was located in Lowell, Massachusetts, sold proprietary software for virtualization and management of a virtual infrastructure. Co-founded by Alex Vasilevsky, Virtual Iron figured among the first companies to offer virtualization software to fully support Intel VT-x and AMD-V hardware-assisted virtualization. Oracle Corporation agreed to acquire Virtual Iron Software, Inc., subject to customary closing conditions. Oracle now declines to offer any updates or patches for current customers, even updates and patches developed before the purchase.
Computer memoryComputer memory stores information, such as data and programs for immediate use in the computer. The term memory is often synonymous with the term primary storage or main memory. An archaic synonym for memory is store. Computer memory operates at a high speed compared to storage which is slower but less expensive and higher in capacity. Besides storing opened programs, computer memory serves as disk cache and write buffer to improve both reading and writing performance.
Three-dimensional integrated circuitA three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is a MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance improvements at reduced power and smaller footprint than conventional two dimensional processes. The 3D IC is one of several 3D integration schemes that exploit the z-direction to achieve electrical performance benefits in microelectronics and nanoelectronics.
POWER8thumb|2 processeurs 6 cores Power8 montés sur un Dual Chip Module (DCM) Le POWER8 est un processeur de la gamme POWER conçu et produit par IBM et annoncé en . Il est gravé en technologie 22 nm, avec une fréquence d'horloge maximum de 4,15 GHz. Une des principales nouveautés annoncées par IBM est la possibilité offerte à des tiers fabricants de composants d'ajouter des éléments dans la nouvelle génération de serveurs à base de POWER8, en particulier en partenariat avec Google.
Comparison of platform virtualization softwarePlatform virtualization software, specifically emulators and hypervisors, are software packages that emulate the whole physical computer machine, often providing multiple virtual machines on one physical platform. The table below compares basic information about platform virtualization hypervisors. Providing any virtual environment usually requires some overhead of some type or another. Native usually means that the virtualization technique does not do any CPU level virtualization (like Bochs), which executes code more slowly than when it is directly executed by a CPU.
Algorithmic efficiencyIn computer science, algorithmic efficiency is a property of an algorithm which relates to the amount of computational resources used by the algorithm. An algorithm must be analyzed to determine its resource usage, and the efficiency of an algorithm can be measured based on the usage of different resources. Algorithmic efficiency can be thought of as analogous to engineering productivity for a repeating or continuous process. For maximum efficiency it is desirable to minimize resource usage.
Central processing unitA central processing unit (CPU)—also called a central processor or main processor—is the most important processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and I/O circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs). The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged.
PowerPCPowerPC, parfois abrégé PPC, est une gamme de microprocesseurs dérivée de l'architecture de processeur RISC POWER d'IBM, et développée conjointement par Apple, IBM et Freescale (anciennement Motorola Semiconducteurs). Le rétro-acronyme de PowerPC est Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC Performance Computing. Depuis 2004, l'architecture est gérée par la fondation Power.org. À partir de 2019, la fondation Power est gérée par la Linux Foundation qui place le design et les jeux d’instructions sous licence Open Source.
Calcul intensifLe terme Calcul intensif (ou Calcul Haute Performance) - en anglais : High-performance computing (HPC) - désigne les activités de calculs réalisés sur un supercalculateur, en particulier à des fins de simulation numérique et de pré-apprentissage d'intelligences artificielles. Le calcul intensif rassemble l'administration système (réseau et sécurité) et la programmation parallèle en un champ multidisciplinaire qui combine l'électronique numérique, le développement d'architectures informatiques, la programmation système, les langages informatiques, l'algorithmique et les techniques de calcul.
Athlon 64 X2L'Athlon 64 X2 correspond à la série de microprocesseur à double cœur proposée par AMD à la suite de l'évolution de la compétition à la performance qui se détourne de la course à la fréquence pour entamer celle du multi-threading. À partir de la seconde génération de la série Brisbane, les microprocesseurs dual-core portent désormais le nom de Athlon X2. Lancé en avril - mai 2005, AMD a choisi une politique radicalement différente de celle de son concurrent Intel, qui a choisi de réunir sur un même die deux cœurs Prescott pour concevoir ses Pentium D.
