Cas grammaticalEn linguistique, le cas est au sens large un trait grammatical principalement associé au nom, au pronom, à l'adjectif et au déterminant, et exprimant leur fonction syntaxique dans la proposition, ou leur rôle sémantique en rapport avec le procès exprimé par le verbe. Par exemple, l’accusatif est le cas du complément d'objet direct (fonction syntaxique) ; l’ est le cas indiquant le lieu de l’intérieur duquel on sort (rôle sémantique).
AidIn international relations, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, foreign aid, economic aid or foreign assistance) is – from the perspective of governments – a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another. Aid may serve one or more functions: it may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally, to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of commercial access.
Aid agencyAn aid agency, also known as development charity, is an organization dedicated to distributing aid. Many professional aid organisations exist, both within government, between governments as multilateral donors and as private voluntary organizations or non-governmental organisations. The International Committee of the Red Cross is the world's second oldest humanitarian organisation and is unique in being mandated by international treaty to uphold the Geneva Conventions. The Sovereign Order of Malta, established in 1099 as the Order of St.