AppartementUn appartement est une unité d’habitation, comportant un certain nombre de pièces et qui n’occupe qu’une partie d’un immeuble, situé généralement dans une ville. Il est souvent à usage d'habitation (notion de logement). En particulier en France, lorsque le règlement de copropriété destine intégralement l'immeuble à cette utilisation (c'est ce qu'on appelle des clauses d'« occupation bourgeoise exclusive »), excluant toutes formes d'activités commerciales. Plus marginalement, il héberge parfois des activités professionnelles.
Production for useProduction for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. It is held in contrast to production for profit. This criterion is used to distinguish communism from capitalism, and is one of the fundamental defining characteristics of communism. This principle is broad and can refer to an array of different configurations that vary based on the underlying theory of economics employed.
Residential segregation in the United StatesResidential segregation is the physical separation of two or more groups into different neighborhoods—a form of segregation that "sorts population groups into various neighborhood contexts and shapes the living environment at the neighborhood level". While it has traditionally been associated with racial segregation, it generally refers to the separation of populations based on some criteria (e.g. race, ethnicity, income/class). While overt segregation is illegal in the United States, housing patterns show significant and persistent segregation along racial and class lines.
The Nature of the Firm"The Nature of the Firm" (1937) is an article by Ronald Coase. It offered an economic explanation of why individuals choose to form partnerships, companies, and other business entities rather than trading bilaterally through contracts on a market. The author was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1991 in part due to this paper. Despite the honor, the paper was written when Coase was an undergraduate and he described it later in life as "little more than an undergraduate essay.
Gentrificationvignette|Le quartier de Harlem à New York, anciennement un ghetto afro-américain défavorisé, est aujourd'hui réapproprié par les classes aisées. La gentrification, mot issu de l'anglais gentrification désigne « les transformations de quartiers populaires dues à l’arrivée de catégories sociales plus favorisées qui réhabilitent certains logements et importent des modes de vie et de consommation différents ».
