Publication
Predicting Adult Fish Acute Lethality with the Zebrafish Embryo: Relevance of Test Duration, Endpoints, Compound Properties, and Exposure Concentration Analysis
Concepts associés (33)
Aquatic toxicology
Aquatic toxicology is the study of the effects of manufactured chemicals and other anthropogenic and natural materials and activities on s at various levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. Aquatic toxicology is a multidisciplinary field which integrates toxicology, aquatic ecology and aquatic chemistry. This field of study includes freshwater, marine water and sediment environments.
Toxicité
La toxicité (du grec ) est la mesure de la capacité d’une substance chimique, radionucléide, molécule organique, etc. à provoquer des effets néfastes et mauvais pour la santé ou la survie chez toute forme de vie (animale telle qu’un être humain, végétale, fongique, bactérienne), qu'il s'agisse de la vitalité de l'entité ou d'une de ses parties ( foie, rein, poumon, cœur, chez l'animal). In extenso, le mot peut être employé pour décrire les effets toxiques sur un groupe de personnes, comme une famille ou une population dans son ensemble.
Corrélation (statistiques)
En probabilités et en statistique, la corrélation entre plusieurs variables aléatoires ou statistiques est une notion de liaison qui contredit leur indépendance. Cette corrélation est très souvent réduite à la corrélation linéaire entre variables quantitatives, c’est-à-dire l’ajustement d’une variable par rapport à l’autre par une relation affine obtenue par régression linéaire. Pour cela, on calcule un coefficient de corrélation linéaire, quotient de leur covariance par le produit de leurs écarts types.
Régression logistique
En statistiques, la régression logistique ou modèle logit est un modèle de régression binomiale. Comme pour tous les modèles de régression binomiale, il s'agit d'expliquer au mieux une variable binaire (la présence ou l'absence d'une caractéristique donnée) par des observations réelles nombreuses, grâce à un modèle mathématique. En d'autres termes d'associer une variable aléatoire de Bernoulli (génériquement notée ) à un vecteur de variables aléatoires . La régression logistique constitue un cas particulier de modèle linéaire généralisé.
Robust regression
In robust statistics, robust regression seeks to overcome some limitations of traditional regression analysis. A regression analysis models the relationship between one or more independent variables and a dependent variable. Standard types of regression, such as ordinary least squares, have favourable properties if their underlying assumptions are true, but can give misleading results otherwise (i.e. are not robust to assumption violations).
Pearson correlation coefficient
In statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) is a correlation coefficient that measures linear correlation between two sets of data. It is the ratio between the covariance of two variables and the product of their standard deviations; thus, it is essentially a normalized measurement of the covariance, such that the result always has a value between −1 and 1. As with covariance itself, the measure can only reflect a linear correlation of variables, and ignores many other types of relationships or correlations.
Intraclass correlation
In statistics, the intraclass correlation, or the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), is a descriptive statistic that can be used when quantitative measurements are made on units that are organized into groups. It describes how strongly units in the same group resemble each other. While it is viewed as a type of correlation, unlike most other correlation measures, it operates on data structured as groups rather than data structured as paired observations.
Résidu (statistiques)
In statistics and optimization, errors and residuals are two closely related and easily confused measures of the deviation of an observed value of an element of a statistical sample from its "true value" (not necessarily observable). The error of an observation is the deviation of the observed value from the true value of a quantity of interest (for example, a population mean). The residual is the difference between the observed value and the estimated value of the quantity of interest (for example, a sample mean).
Correlation coefficient
A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution. Several types of correlation coefficient exist, each with their own definition and own range of usability and characteristics. They all assume values in the range from −1 to +1, where ±1 indicates the strongest possible agreement and 0 the strongest possible disagreement.
Stepwise regression
In statistics, stepwise regression is a method of fitting regression models in which the choice of predictive variables is carried out by an automatic procedure. In each step, a variable is considered for addition to or subtraction from the set of explanatory variables based on some prespecified criterion. Usually, this takes the form of a forward, backward, or combined sequence of F-tests or t-tests.