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In this work we study thermal leptogenesis using nonequilibrium quantum field theory. Starting from fundamental equations for correlators of the quantum fields we describe the steps necessary to obtain quantum-kinetic equations for quasiparticles. These can easily be compared to conventional results and overcome conceptional problems inherent in the canonical approach. Beyond CP-violating decays we include also those scattering processes which are tightly related to the decays in a consistent approximation of fourth order in the Yukawa couplings. It is demonstrated explicitly how the S-matrix elements for the scattering processes in the conventional approach are related to two-and three-loop contributions to the effective action. We derive effective decay and scattering amplitudes taking medium corrections and thermal masses into account. In this context we also investigate CP-violating Higgs decay within the same formalism. From the kinetic equations we derive rate equations for the lepton asymmetry improved in that they include quantum-statistical effects and medium corrections to the quasiparticle properties. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.085009
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Vladislav Balagura, Aurelio Bay, Marc-Olivier Bettler, Frédéric Blanc, Joël Bressieux, Peter Clarke, Victor Coco, Greig Alan Cowan, Adam Davis, Michel De Cian, Hans Dijkstra, Frédéric Guillaume Dupertuis, Paolo Durante, Christoph Frei, Guido Haefeli, Pierre Jaton, Ilya Komarov, Yiming Li, Johan Luisier, Pietro Marino, Maurizio Martinelli, Andrei Martynov, Raluca Anca Muresan, Bastien Luca Muster, Tatsuya Nakada, Matthew Needham, Niko Neufeld, Luca Pescatore, Cédric Potterat, Jessica Prisciandaro, Barinjaka Rakotomiaramanana, Gerhard Raven, Julien Rouvinet, Olivier Schneider, Liang Sun, Frédéric Teubert, Mark Tobin, Minh Tâm Tran, Jian Wang, Jean Wicht, Songmei Wu, Yi Zhang, Lei Zhang