Classification en classes multiplesIn machine learning and statistical classification, multiclass classification or multinomial classification is the problem of classifying instances into one of three or more classes (classifying instances into one of two classes is called binary classification). While many classification algorithms (notably multinomial logistic regression) naturally permit the use of more than two classes, some are by nature binary algorithms; these can, however, be turned into multinomial classifiers by a variety of strategies.
Loi GammaEn théorie des probabilités et en statistiques, une distribution Gamma ou loi Gamma est un type de loi de probabilité de variables aléatoires réelles positives. La famille des distributions Gamma inclut, entre autres, la loi du χ2 et les distributions exponentielles et la distribution d'Erlang. Une distribution Gamma est caractérisée par deux paramètres k et θ et qui affectent respectivement la forme et l'échelle de la représentation graphique de sa fonction de densité.
Rook's graphIn graph theory, a rook's graph is an undirected graph that represents all legal moves of the rook chess piece on a chessboard. Each vertex of a rook's graph represents a square on a chessboard, and there is an edge between any two squares sharing a row (rank) or column (file), the squares that a rook can move between. These graphs can be constructed for chessboards of any rectangular shape.
Tree-depthIn graph theory, the tree-depth of a connected undirected graph is a numerical invariant of , the minimum height of a Trémaux tree for a supergraph of . This invariant and its close relatives have gone under many different names in the literature, including vertex ranking number, ordered chromatic number, and minimum elimination tree height; it is also closely related to the cycle rank of directed graphs and the star height of regular languages.
