Condition physiquePhysical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations and daily activities. Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, moderate-vigorous physical exercise, and sufficient rest along with a formal recovery plan. Before the Industrial Revolution, fitness was defined as the capacity to carry out the day's activities without undue fatigue or lethargy.
Neurobiological effects of physical exerciseThe neurobiological effects of physical exercise are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition. A large body of research in humans has demonstrated that consistent aerobic exercise (e.g., 30 minutes every day) induces persistent improvements in certain cognitive functions, healthy alterations in gene expression in the brain, and beneficial forms of neuroplasticity and behavioral plasticity; some of these long-term effects include: increased neuron growth, increased neurological activity (e.
Fitnessthumb|Démonstration d'exercices de fitness. Le fitness (abréviation de l'expression anglaise physical fitness, « forme physique »), aussi appelé la gymnastique de forme ou l'entraînement physique, désigne un ensemble d'activités physiques permettant au pratiquant d'améliorer sa condition physique et son hygiène de vie, dans un souci de bien-être. Le fitness trouve ses origines dans l'aérobic (gymnastique modelant le corps par des mouvements effectués en musique), qui lui-même naît de la danse jazz.
KinesiologyKinesiology () is the scientific study of human body movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, neuropsychological principles and mechanisms of movement. Applications of kinesiology to human health include biomechanics and orthopedics; strength and conditioning; sport psychology; motor control; skill acquisition and motor learning; methods of rehabilitation, such as physical and occupational therapy; and sport and exercise physiology.
Fracture de fatiguevignette|Les fractures de fatigue ne sont pas exclusives aux humains : Allosaurus fragilis est le dinosaure sur lequel on en a trouvé le plus, selon une étude de 2001 Une fracture de stress ou de fatigue est un type de fracture incomplète des os causée par un stress répété ou inhabituel. Ce type de fracture peut être décrit comme une fine fissure d'un os. C'est une blessure sportive fréquente, particulièrement pour les personnes en excellente condition physique.
Données manquantesEn statistiques, les données manquantes ou les valeurs manquantes se produisent lorsqu’aucune valeur de données n’est représentée pour une variable pour une observation donnée. Les données manquantes sont courantes et peuvent avoir un effet significatif sur l'inférence, les performances de prédiction ou toute autre utilisation faite avec les données. Des données manquantes peuvent exister dans les données en raison d'une « omission de réponse » pour l'observation donnée.
Goal settingGoal setting involves the development of an action plan designed in order to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions. Therefore, setting goals means that a person has committed thought, emotion, and behavior towards attaining the goal. In doing so, the goal setter has established a desired future state which differs from their current state thus creating a mismatch which in turn spurs future actions.
HipIn vertebrate anatomy, hip (or coxa in medical terminology; : coxae) refers to either an anatomical region or a joint. The hip region is located lateral and anterior to the gluteal region, inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, or "thigh bone". In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone or acetabulum which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art.
Sensor fusionSensor fusion is the process of combining sensor data or data derived from disparate sources such that the resulting information has less uncertainty than would be possible when these sources were used individually. For instance, one could potentially obtain a more accurate location estimate of an indoor object by combining multiple data sources such as video cameras and WiFi localization signals.
ZielA goal or objective is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan and commit to achieve. People endeavour to reach goals within a finite time by setting deadlines. A goal is roughly similar to a purpose or aim, the anticipated result which guides reaction, or an end, which is an object, either a physical object or an abstract object, that has intrinsic value. Goal setting Goal-setting theory was formulated based on empirical research and has been called one of the most important theories in organizational psychology.
