Estimation of modelling errors in structural system identification

This paper presents a method for measurement-system design through criteria related to model based structural identification. Using a multi-model approach and results from previous research carried out at EPFL, an improved algorithm is proposed. The algorithm accounts for various types of sensors having different accuracies and taking different kinds of measurements. The algorithm selects sensor types and locations that minimise the number of non-identified candidate models. The results show that the approach provides an alternative to selecting and placing sensors using engineering experience alone, and that a scientific approach based on sensor characteristics and modelling error is feasible. A single span composite bridge is used to illustrate the algorithm. It is shown that adding more than 9 sensors, from a possible set of 34, will not provide further useful information for structural identification.