Finite strain theoryIn continuum mechanics, the finite strain theory—also called large strain theory, or large deformation theory—deals with deformations in which strains and/or rotations are large enough to invalidate assumptions inherent in infinitesimal strain theory. In this case, the undeformed and deformed configurations of the continuum are significantly different, requiring a clear distinction between them. This is commonly the case with elastomers, plastically-deforming materials and other fluids and biological soft tissue.
Structural engineerStructural engineers analyze, design, plan, and research structural components and structural systems to achieve design goals and ensure the safety and comfort of users or occupants. Their work takes account mainly of safety, technical, economic, and environmental concerns, but they may also consider aesthetic and social factors. Structural engineering is usually considered a specialty discipline within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right.
Kevlarvignette| Fibre d'aramide (Kevlar) jaune doré. Le poly(p-phénylènetéréphtalamide) (PPD-T) est un polymère thermoplastique constitué de noyaux aromatiques séparés par des groupes amide. Il appartient à la famille des fibres d'aramides. Le PPD-T est commercialisé sous le nom déposé Kevlar. Ce dernier, comme les autres fibres textiles, ne fait pas partie des matières plastiques. thumbnail|L’inventrice du Kevlar, Stephanie Kwolek, une chimiste américaine d’origine polonaise.
