Mixed interlayers at the interface between PEDOT:PSS and conjugated polymers provide charge transport control

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulphonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is the most used organic hole injecting or hole transporting material. The hole carrying matrix PEDOT is highly doped by the acidic dopant PSS. When coated onto a substrate, PEDOT: PSS makes a highly uniform conductive layer and a thin (