BELLE (expérience)L’expérience Belle est une expérience de physique des particules menée par la "Collaboration" BELLE, une équipe temporaire internationale de 400 physiciens et ingénieurs, pour la recherche des effets de la violation de symétrie CP, et conduite à l’Organisation de Recherche de l’Accélérateur des hautes Énergies (K2K), à Tsukuba, Préfecture d'Ibaraki, au Japon. Le détecteur Belle est précisément positionné au point de collision de l'accélérateur , un collisionneur à énergie asymétrique électron-antiélectron.
ResonatorA resonator is a device or system that exhibits resonance or resonant behavior. That is, it naturally oscillates with greater amplitude at some frequencies, called resonant frequencies, than at other frequencies. The oscillations in a resonator can be either electromagnetic or mechanical (including acoustic). Resonators are used to either generate waves of specific frequencies or to select specific frequencies from a signal. Musical instruments use acoustic resonators that produce sound waves of specific tones.
Exotic R4DISPLAYTITLE:Exotic R4 In mathematics, an exotic is a differentiable manifold that is homeomorphic (i.e. shape preserving) but not diffeomorphic (i.e. non smooth) to the Euclidean space The first examples were found in 1982 by Michael Freedman and others, by using the contrast between Freedman's theorems about topological 4-manifolds, and Simon Donaldson's theorems about smooth 4-manifolds. There is a continuum of non-diffeomorphic differentiable structures of as was shown first by Clifford Taubes.
Masse réduiteEn physique, la masse réduite est la masse attribuée à l'objet fictif mis en œuvre dans la simplification des problèmes d'interaction de deux corps de la mécanique newtonienne. On note habituellement la masse réduite par la lettre grecque μ et ses unités SI sont les mêmes que celles de la masse : les kilogrammes (kg). Soit deux particules en interaction mutuelle, l'une de masse et l'autre de masse , le mouvement de ces deux masses peut être réduit au mouvement d'une seule particule de masse (réduite) : La force appliquée sur cette masse est la résultante des forces entre les masses initiales.
Exotic derivativeAn exotic derivative, in finance, is a derivative which is more complex than commonly traded "vanilla" products. This complexity usually relates to determination of payoff; see option style. The category may also include derivatives with a non-standard subject matter - i.e., underlying - developed for a particular client or a particular market. The term "exotic derivative" has no precisely defined meaning, being a colloquialism that reflects how common a particular derivative is in the marketplace.
Two-body problem in general relativityThe two-body problem in general relativity is the determination of the motion and gravitational field of two bodies as described by the field equations of general relativity. Solving the Kepler problem is essential to calculate the bending of light by gravity and the motion of a planet orbiting its sun. Solutions are also used to describe the motion of binary stars around each other, and estimate their gradual loss of energy through gravitational radiation.
