Emotion recognitionEmotion recognition is the process of identifying human emotion. People vary widely in their accuracy at recognizing the emotions of others. Use of technology to help people with emotion recognition is a relatively nascent research area. Generally, the technology works best if it uses multiple modalities in context. To date, the most work has been conducted on automating the recognition of facial expressions from video, spoken expressions from audio, written expressions from text, and physiology as measured by wearables.
Segment (linguistics)In linguistics, a segment is "any discrete unit that can be identified, either physically or auditorily, in the stream of speech". The term is most used in phonetics and phonology to refer to the smallest elements in a language, and this usage can be synonymous with the term phone. In spoken languages, segments will typically be grouped into consonants and vowels, but the term can be applied to any minimal unit of a linear sequence meaningful to the given field of analysis, such as a mora or a syllable in prosodic phonology, a morpheme in morphology, or a chereme in sign language analysis.
Prononciation du mandarin standardLa prononciation officielle du mandarin, fait l'objet du présent article. Les différents dialectes mandarins s'en écartent parfois largement, tant pour les sons que pour les tons. Le mandarin, comme nombre de langues extrême-orientales (vietnamien, thaï...), est monosyllabique : non pas que chaque mot se réduise à une syllabe mais surtout parce que chaque caractère de l'écriture (ou sinogramme ; consulter surtout Prononciation et sémantisme des sinogrammes pour une approche liée au système d'écriture) note une syllabe (sauf un, le suffixe -er) et qu'à chaque syllabe correspond un morphème (lexical ou grammatical).
Emotion and memoryEmotion can have a powerful effect on humans and animals. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events. The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error.
Subjective well-beingSubjective well-being (SWB) is a self-reported measure of well-being, typically obtained by questionnaire. Ed Diener developed a tripartite model of subjective well-being in 1984, which describes how people experience the quality of their lives and includes both emotional reactions and cognitive judgments. It posits "three distinct but often related components of wellbeing: frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and cognitive evaluations such as life satisfaction.
Windows 7Windows 7 (précédemment connu en tant que Blackcomb et Vienna) est un système d'exploitation de la société Microsoft, sorti le et successeur de Windows Vista. Bien que le système s'appelle Windows 7, il s'agit de la version NT 6.1. Windows 7 est progressivement remplacé par Windows 8 à partir du , le support de Windows 7 RTM a pris fin le tandis que la version SP1 a vu son support standard se terminer le et a vu son support étendu se terminer le .
Notation musicaleLa notation musicale est la transcription sur un support d'une œuvre musicale afin de la conserver, de la diffuser et de l'interpréter ultérieurement. D'une manière générale, quelles que soient les époques et les civilisations, on peut définir l'écriture musicale comme étant un procédé de notation qui met en relation un système et un code. Le code d'un système musical décrit celui-ci en lui associant un certain nombre de symboles plus ou moins contraignants pouvant définir la durée, la hauteur ou les nuances d'un son.
Windows ServerWindows Server (formerly Windows NT Server) is a group of operating systems (OS) for servers that Microsoft has been developing since July 27, 1993. The first OS that was released for this platform is Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server. With the release of Windows Server 2003, the brand name was changed to Windows Server. The latest release of Windows Server is Windows Server 2022, which was released in 2021. Microsoft's history of developing operating systems for servers goes back to Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server.
Windows 98Windows 98 (nom de code Memphis) est un système d'exploitation de la société Microsoft, successeur de Windows 95. Le produit s'est décliné en deux versions principales : la première sortie le puis une mise à jour de la précédente dite "Second Edition", sortie le . Il fut suivi par Windows Millennium (ME) pour le grand public et par Windows 2000 pour les entreprises. Il constitue la seconde version de Windows 9x. Tout comme son prédécesseur, Windows 98 est bâti sur MS-DOS 7.1 et aura été la dernière version à prendre en charge le mode réel.
Emotions and cultureAccording to some theories, emotions are universal phenomena, albeit affected by culture. Emotions are "internal phenomena that can, but do not always, make themselves observable through expression and behavior". While some emotions are universal and are experienced in similar ways as a reaction to similar events across all cultures, other emotions show considerable cultural differences in their antecedent events, the way they are experienced, the reactions they provoke and the way they are perceived by the surrounding society.
