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The CP violation observables S and C in the decay channel B-0 -> D+D- are determined from a sample of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1). The observable S describes CP violation in the interference between mixing and the decay amplitude, and C parametrizes direct CP violation in the decay. The following values are obtained from a flavor-tagged, decay-time-dependent analysis: S = -0.54(-0.16)(+0.17) (stat) +/- 0.05(syst) ,C=0.26(-0.17)(+0.18) (stat) +/- 0.02(syst). These values provide evidence for CP violation at a significance level of 4.0 standard deviations. The phase shift due to higher-order standard model corrections is constrained to a small value of Delta phi = -0.16(-0.21)(+0.19) rad.
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Vladislav Balagura, Aurelio Bay, Marc-Olivier Bettler, Frédéric Blanc, Joël Bressieux, Peter Clarke, Victor Coco, Greig Alan Cowan, Adam Davis, Michel De Cian, Hans Dijkstra, Frédéric Guillaume Dupertuis, Vincent Fave, Christoph Frei, Luis Alberto Granado Cardoso, Guido Haefeli, Plamen Hristov Hopchev, Pierre Jaton, Anne Keune, Ilya Komarov, Yiming Li, Johan Luisier, Maurizio Martinelli, Raluca Anca Muresan, Bastien Luca Muster, Tatsuya Nakada, Matthew Needham, Niko Neufeld, Cédric Potterat, Jessica Prisciandaro, Barinjaka Rakotomiaramanana, Gerhard Raven, Julien Rouvinet, Christophe Salzmann, Olivier Schneider, Frédéric Teubert, Mark Tobin, Minh Tâm Tran, Jian Wang, Jean Wicht, Songmei Wu, Yi Zhang, Lei Zhang
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