Equivalent circuitIn electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well.
Network analysis (electrical circuits)In electrical engineering and electronics, a network is a collection of interconnected components. Network analysis is the process of finding the voltages across, and the currents through, all network components. There are many techniques for calculating these values; however, for the most part, the techniques assume linear components. Except where stated, the methods described in this article are applicable only to linear network analysis.
Circuit LCUn circuit LC est un circuit électrique contenant une bobine (L) et un condensateur (Capacité). C'est ainsi qu'on obtient le phénomène de résonance électrique. Ce type de circuit est utilisé dans les filtres, les tuners et les mélangeurs de fréquences. Par conséquent, son utilisation est répandue dans les transmissions sans fil en radiodiffusion, autant pour l'émission que la réception. thumb|200px|Circuit LC série et parallèle thumb|upright=1.
Induction motorAn induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor can therefore be made without electrical connections to the rotor. An induction motor's rotor can be either wound type or squirrel-cage type. Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are widely used as industrial drives because they are self-starting, reliable, and economical.
Circuit RLCEn électrocinétique, un circuit RLC est un circuit linéaire contenant une résistance électrique, une bobine (inductance) et un condensateur (capacité). Il existe deux types de circuits RLC, série ou parallèle selon l'interconnexion des trois types de composants. Le comportement d'un circuit RLC est généralement décrit par une équation différentielle du second ordre (là où des circuits RL ou circuits RC se comportent comme des circuits du premier ordre).
Tantalum capacitorA tantalum electrolytic capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, a passive component of electronic circuits. It consists of a pellet of porous tantalum metal as an anode, covered by an insulating oxide layer that forms the dielectric, surrounded by liquid or solid electrolyte as a cathode. Because of its very thin and relatively high permittivity dielectric layer, the tantalum capacitor distinguishes itself from other conventional and electrolytic capacitors in having high capacitance per volume (high volumetric efficiency) and lower weight.
Electrolytic capacitorAn electrolytic capacitor is a polarized capacitor whose anode or positive plate is made of a metal that forms an insulating oxide layer through anodization. This oxide layer acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. A solid, liquid, or gel electrolyte covers the surface of this oxide layer, serving as the cathode or negative plate of the capacitor. Because of their very thin dielectric oxide layer and enlarged anode surface, electrolytic capacitors have a much higher capacitance-voltage (CV) product per unit volume than ceramic capacitors or film capacitors, and so can have large capacitance values.
Théorème de NortonLe théorème de Norton pour les réseaux électriques établit que tout circuit linéaire est équivalent à une source de courant idéale , en parallèle avec une simple résistance . Le théorème s'applique à toutes les impédances, pas uniquement aux résistances. L'énoncé de ce théorème a été publié en 1926 par l'ingénieur Edward Lawry Norton (1898-1983).
Théorème de ThéveninLe théorème de Thévenin aurait peut-être été démontré par le scientifique allemand Hermann von Helmholtz en 1853 , puis en 1883 par l'ingénieur télégraphe français Léon Charles Thévenin. Ce théorème se déduit principalement des propriétés de linéarité et du principe de superposition qui en découle. Il s'utilise pour convertir une partie d'un réseau complexe en un dipôle plus simple.
Electric motorAn electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft. An electric generator is mechanically identical to an electric motor, but operates with a reversed flow of power, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
