Simple random sampleIn statistics, a simple random sample (or SRS) is a subset of individuals (a sample) chosen from a larger set (a population) in which a subset of individuals are chosen randomly, all with the same probability. It is a process of selecting a sample in a random way. In SRS, each subset of k individuals has the same probability of being chosen for the sample as any other subset of k individuals. A simple random sample is an unbiased sampling technique. Simple random sampling is a basic type of sampling and can be a component of other more complex sampling methods.
Jeux d'entrainement, de validation et de testEn apprentissage automatique, une tâche courante est l'étude et la construction d'algorithmes qui peuvent apprendre et faire des prédictions sur les données. De tels algorithmes fonctionnent en faisant des prédictions ou des décisions basées sur les données, en construisant un modèle mathématique à partir des données d'entrée. Ces données d'entrée utilisées pour construire le modèle sont généralement divisées en plusieurs jeux de données .
Learning spaceLearning space or learning setting refers to a physical setting for a learning environment, a place in which teaching and learning occur. The term is commonly used as a more definitive alternative to "classroom," but it may also refer to an indoor or outdoor location, either actual or virtual. Learning spaces are highly diverse in use, configuration, location, and educational institution. They support a variety of pedagogies, including quiet study, passive or active learning, kinesthetic or physical learning, vocational learning, experiential learning, and others.
Modèle génératifvignette|Schéma représentant la différence entre un modèle discriminatif et un modèle génératif. En classement automatique un modèle génératif est un modèle statistique défini par opposition à un modèle discriminatif. Étant donné une variable X à laquelle il doit associer une autre variable Y, le modèle génératif cherchera à décrire la probabilité conditionnelle ainsi que la probabilité puis d'utiliser la formule de Bayes pour calculer la probabilité .
Recalage d'imagesEn , le recalage est une technique qui consiste en la « mise en correspondance d'images », dans le but de comparer ou combiner leurs informations respectives. Cette méthode repose sur les mêmes principes physique et le même type de modélisation mathématique que la . Cette mise en correspondance se fait par la recherche d'une transformation géométrique permettant de passer d'une image à une autre.
Digital image processingDigital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process s through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over . It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more) digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems.
Experiential learningExperiential learning (ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product. Experiential learning is distinct from rote or didactic learning, in which the learner plays a comparatively passive role. It is related to, but not synonymous with, other forms of active learning such as action learning, adventure learning, free-choice learning, cooperative learning, service-learning, and situated learning.
Survey samplingIn statistics, survey sampling describes the process of selecting a sample of elements from a target population to conduct a survey. The term "survey" may refer to many different types or techniques of observation. In survey sampling it most often involves a questionnaire used to measure the characteristics and/or attitudes of people. Different ways of contacting members of a sample once they have been selected is the subject of survey data collection.
Apprentissage par cœurvignette|250px|Un tableau de Nikolaos Gysis de 1883, « apprendre par cœur ». L'apprentissage par cœur ou par cœur est une technique de mémorisation basée sur la répétition. L'idée est que plus l'individu répète une notion, plus il va rapidement être en mesure de rappeler celle-ci. Certaines des alternatives à l'apprentissage par cœur comprennent l'apprentissage par le sens, l'apprentissage associatif, et l'apprentissage actif.
Inquiry-based learningInquiry-based learning (also spelled as enquiry-based learning in British English) is a form of active learning that starts by posing questions, problems or scenarios. It contrasts with traditional education, which generally relies on the teacher presenting facts and their knowledge about the subject. Inquiry-based learning is often assisted by a facilitator rather than a lecturer. Inquirers will identify and research issues and questions to develop knowledge or solutions.
