Linguistique de corpusLa linguistique de corpus est une branche de la linguistique qui étudie le langage à travers des exemples contenus dans des textes réels. En particulier elle se propose d'extraire d'un corpus les connaissances linguistiques essentielles à l’enseignement des langues et à l'élaboration des dictionnaires. La linguistique de corpus situe la signification dans le discours et dans l'interaction entre les gens plutôt que dans l'esprit des locuteurs. En effet le sens des mots est déterminé par le contexte dans lequel ils sont employés.
Sequential pattern miningSequential pattern mining is a topic of data mining concerned with finding statistically relevant patterns between data examples where the values are delivered in a sequence. It is usually presumed that the values are discrete, and thus time series mining is closely related, but usually considered a different activity. Sequential pattern mining is a special case of structured data mining. There are several key traditional computational problems addressed within this field.
SubdomainIn the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a subdomain is a domain that is a part of another (main) domain. For example, if a domain offered an online store as part of their website example.com, it might use the subdomain shop.example.com . The Domain Name System (DNS) has a tree structure or hierarchy, which includes nodes on the tree being a domain name. A subdomain is a domain that is part of a larger domain. Each label may contain from 0 to 63 octets.
Neurosciences socialesLes neurosciences sociales peuvent se définir comme l’exploration empirique, ancrée dans la biologie et les neurosciences, des phénomènes traditionnellement examinés par la psychologie sociale. Les comportements altruistes, sexuels, d’affiliation, de coopération, de compétition, de persuasion, la moralité, l’obéissance, la violence, l'agression, l'empathie, les biais raciaux sont quelques exemples des domaines étudiés.
Digital curationDigital curation is the selection, preservation, maintenance, collection, and archiving of digital assets. Digital curation establishes, maintains, and adds value to repositories of digital data for present and future use. This is often accomplished by archivists, librarians, scientists, historians, and scholars. Enterprises are starting to use digital curation to improve the quality of information and data within their operational and strategic processes.
Random fieldIn physics and mathematics, a random field is a random function over an arbitrary domain (usually a multi-dimensional space such as ). That is, it is a function that takes on a random value at each point (or some other domain). It is also sometimes thought of as a synonym for a stochastic process with some restriction on its index set. That is, by modern definitions, a random field is a generalization of a stochastic process where the underlying parameter need no longer be real or integer valued "time" but can instead take values that are multidimensional vectors or points on some manifold.
Data curationData curation is the organization and integration of data collected from various sources. It involves annotation, publication and presentation of the data such that the value of the data is maintained over time, and the data remains available for reuse and preservation. Data curation includes "all the processes needed for principled and controlled data creation, maintenance, and management, together with the capacity to add value to data".
Dual consciousnessDual consciousness is a theoretical concept in neuroscience. It is proposed that it is possible that a person may develop two separate conscious entities within their one brain after undergoing a corpus callosotomy. The idea first began circulating in the neuroscience community after some split-brain patients exhibited the alien hand syndrome, which led some scientists to believe that there must be two separate consciousnesses within the brain's left and right hemispheres in competition with one another once the corpus callosum is severed.
