Provencevignette|Vue de la Mer Méditerranée depuis Toulon La Provence (prononcé dans une large partie de la France, en français de Provence; Provença/Prouvènço en occitan provençal, de l'ancien provençal Provensa, dérivant du latin provincia, "province") est une région historique et culturelle ainsi qu'un ancien État indépendant puis associé à la France. Elle correspond à l'actuelle région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur et au sud de la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.
Nome (mathematics)In mathematics, specifically the theory of elliptic functions, the nome is a special function that belongs to the non-elementary functions. This function is of great importance in the description of the elliptic functions, especially in the description of the modular identity of the Jacobi theta function, the Hermite elliptic transcendents and the Weber modular functions, that are used for solving equations of higher degrees. The nome function is given by where and are the quarter periods, and and are the fundamental pair of periods, and is the half-period ratio.
Kodaira dimensionIn algebraic geometry, the Kodaira dimension κ(X) measures the size of the canonical model of a projective variety X. Igor Shafarevich in a seminar introduced an important numerical invariant of surfaces with the notation κ. Shigeru Iitaka extended it and defined the Kodaira dimension for higher dimensional varieties (under the name of canonical dimension), and later named it after Kunihiko Kodaira. The canonical bundle of a smooth algebraic variety X of dimension n over a field is the line bundle of n-forms, which is the nth exterior power of the cotangent bundle of X.
Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinatesThis is a list of some vector calculus formulae for working with common curvilinear coordinate systems. This article uses the standard notation ISO 80000-2, which supersedes ISO 31-11, for spherical coordinates (other sources may reverse the definitions of θ and φ): The polar angle is denoted by : it is the angle between the z-axis and the radial vector connecting the origin to the point in question. The azimuthal angle is denoted by : it is the angle between the x-axis and the projection of the radial vector onto the xy-plane.
Forme normale de ChomskyEn informatique théorique, et notamment en théorie des langages, une grammaire non contextuelle est en forme normale de Chomsky si et seulement si toutes ses règles de production sont de la forme : ou ; ou où sont des symboles non terminaux, est un symbole terminal, est l'axiome de la grammaire, et est le mot vide. Si la dernière règle est présente, il est demandé que l'axiome n'apparaisse jamais dans le membre droit d'une règle.
