Cadmium telluride photovoltaicsCadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaics is a photovoltaic (PV) technology based on the use of cadmium telluride in a thin semiconductor layer designed to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. Cadmium telluride PV is the only thin film technology with lower costs than conventional solar cells made of crystalline silicon in multi-kilowatt systems. On a lifecycle basis, CdTe PV has the smallest carbon footprint, lowest water use and shortest energy payback time of any current photovoltaic technology.
Photovoltaic systemA photovoltaic system, also PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to convert the output from direct to alternating current, as well as mounting, cabling, and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. It may also use a solar tracking system to improve the system's overall performance and include an integrated battery.
Cellule solaire à pigment photosensibleUne cellule solaire à pigment photosensible parfois appelée cellules Grätzel (en anglais, Dye-sensitized solar cell ou DSC) est un système photoélectrochimique inspiré de la photosynthèse végétale qui, exposé à la lumière (photons), produit de l’électricité. Elle est souvent désignée par l'acronyme dérivé de son appellation en anglais : dye-sensitized solar cell, DSC, DSSc voire DYSC). Les cellules Grätzel ont été nommées ainsi en référence à son concepteur, Michael Grätzel, de l’École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne.
Panneau solaireLe terme « panneau solaire » peut faire référence à plusieurs concepts liés à l'énergie solaire : capteur solaire photovoltaïque : aussi appelé panneau solaire photovoltaïque, convertit le rayonnement solaire en électricité par effet photovoltaïque ; capteur solaire thermique : aussi appelé panneaux solaire thermique, convertit le rayonnement solaire en chaleur et la transfère à un fluide caloporteur ; panneau photovoltaïque thermique : combinaison des deux précédents ; panneau solaire aérothermique : métho
Timeline of solar cellsIn the 19th century, it was observed that the sunlight striking certain materials generates detectable electric current – the photoelectric effect. This discovery laid the foundation for solar cells. Solar cells have gone on to be used in many applications. They have historically been used in situations where electrical power from the grid was unavailable. As the invention was brought out it made solar cells as a prominent utilization for power generation for satellites.
Panneau photovoltaïque thermiqueUn panneau photovoltaïque thermique (PV-T), ou panneau solaire hybride, ou encore panneau aérovoltaïque est un dispositif conçu à la fois pour produire de l'électricité photovoltaïque et pour recueillir l'énergie thermique provenant du Soleil.
Solar cell researchThere are currently many research groups active in the field of photovoltaics in universities and research institutions around the world. This research can be categorized into three areas: making current technology solar cells cheaper and/or more efficient to effectively compete with other energy sources; developing new technologies based on new solar cell architectural designs; and developing new materials to serve as more efficient energy converters from light energy into electric current or light absorbers and charge carriers.
Quantum dot solar cellA quantum dot solar cell (QDSC) is a solar cell design that uses quantum dots as the captivating photovoltaic material. It attempts to replace bulk materials such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) or cadmium telluride (CdTe). Quantum dots have bandgaps that are adjustable across a wide range of energy levels by changing their size. In bulk materials, the bandgap is fixed by the choice of material(s).
Hybrid solar cellHybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only low-cost by roll-to-roll processing but also for scalable solar power conversion. Solar cells are devices that convert sunlight into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Cellule CIGSLe sigle CIGS (pour les éléments chimiques cuivre, indium, gallium et sélénium) désigne à la fois : une technique d'élaboration des cellules photovoltaïques en couches minces et de haute performance. le matériau semiconducteur fait d'un alliage permettant de réaliser ces cellules. Dans le CIGS, la concentration d'indium et de gallium peut varier entre du séléniure de cuivre et d'indium (CIS) pur, et du séléniure de cuivre et de gallium (CGS) pur. C’est un semi-conducteur à structure de chalcopyrite.
