Vehicular automationVehicular automation involves the use of mechatronics, artificial intelligence, and multi-agent systems to assist the operator of a vehicle (car, aircraft, watercraft, or otherwise). These features and the vehicles employing them may be labeled as intelligent or smart. A vehicle using automation for difficult tasks, especially navigation, to ease but not entirely replace human input, may be referred to as semi-autonomous, whereas a vehicle relying solely on automation is called robotic or autonomous.
AutomobileUne automobile (simplification historique de l'expression « voiture légère automobile ») est un véhicule à roues, motorisé et destiné au transport terrestre de quelques personnes et de leurs bagages. L'abréviation populaire « » est assez courante, bien que ce terme désigne de nombreux types de véhicules qui ne sont pas tous motorisés. La construction automobile est un secteur économique important pour les pays possédant des constructeurs ou des sites d'assemblage.
Vélos en libre-servicevignette|Nextbike à Leipzig, Allemagne. vignette|SmartBike à Oslo, Norvège en 2005. vignette|SmartBike à Oslo en 2016. vignette|Santander Cycles à Londres, Angleterre. vignette|Velo Antwerpen à Anvers en Belgique. vignette|Vélhop à Strasbourg. Un système de vélos en libre-service (VLS) ou vélopartage met à disposition du public des vélos, gratuitement ou non. Un tel service de mobilité permet d'effectuer des déplacements de proximité principalement en milieu urbain.
Analyse des exigencesEn ingénierie des systèmes et en ingénierie logicielle, l'analyse des exigences comprend les tâches qui ont pour but de déterminer les exigences d'un système nouveau ou à modifier, en prenant en compte le conflit possible entre les exigences de diverses parties prenantes, telles que les utilisateurs. L'analyse des exigences est critique pour le succès d'un projet. Les interviews de parties prenantes sont une méthode communément employée dans l'analyse des exigences.
Business requirementsBusiness requirements, also known as stakeholder requirements specifications (StRS), describe the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of the system's end user like a CONOPS. Products, systems, software, and processes are ways of how to deliver, satisfy, or meet business requirements. Consequently, business requirements are often discussed in the context of developing or procuring software or other systems. Three main reasons for such discussions: A common practice is to refer to objectives, or expected benefits, as 'business requirements.
Véhicule autonomevignette|Le Chrysler Pacifica équipé de la technologie autonome Waymo. vignette|droite|Voiture autonome dont on distingue certains capteurs sur le toit. vignette|Une voiture sans pilote Robocar en présentation au grand prix de Formule E de 2017 à New York. vignette|Les voitures de Sber Autotech sont formées sur le terrain d'entraînement. Un véhicule autonome, véhicule automatisé, véhicule à délégation de conduite ou véhicule entièrement automatisé est un véhicule automobile capable de rouler sans intervention d'un conducteur.
PolicyPolicy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization. Policies can assist in both subjective and objective decision making. Policies used in subjective decision-making usually assist senior management with decisions that must be based on the relative merits of a number of factors, and as a result, are often hard to test objectively, e.
Non-functional requirementIn systems engineering and requirements engineering, a non-functional requirement (NFR) is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used to judge the operation of a system, rather than specific behaviours. They are contrasted with functional requirements that define specific behavior or functions. The plan for implementing functional requirements is detailed in the system design. The plan for implementing non-functional requirements is detailed in the system architecture, because they are usually architecturally significant requirements.
Human-powered transportHuman-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle power. Unlike animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and swimming. Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human-power. Although motorization has increased speed and load capacity, many forms of human-powered transport remain popular for reasons of cost, convenience, leisure, physical exercise, and environmentalism.
Requirements engineeringRequirements engineering (RE) is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It is a common role in systems engineering and software engineering. The first use of the term requirements engineering was probably in 1964 in the conference paper "Maintenance, Maintainability, and System Requirements Engineering", but it did not come into general use until the late 1990s with the publication of an IEEE Computer Society tutorial in March 1997 and the establishment of a conference series on requirements engineering that has evolved into the International Requirements Engineering Conference.
