Végétarismevignette|Une alimentation végétarienne est essentiellement constituée de produits dérivés de végétaux (céréales, légumineuses, fruits, légumes, algues, herbes et épices), de champignons, de minéraux (sel, iode, nigari (dans le tofu)), et éventuellement de lait, d'œufs, de miel, mais pas de chair animale. vignette|Exemples de plats végétariens (de gauche à droite, et de haut en bas) :— Thali végétarien de l'Uttar Pradesh, Inde— Repas végétarien dans un temple à Nagano, Japon— Falafels à Paris, France— Salade végétarienne à Palerme, Italie.
Sustainable food systemA sustainable food system is a type of food system that provides healthy food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic, and social systems that surround food. Sustainable food systems start with the development of sustainable agricultural practices, development of more sustainable food distribution systems, creation of sustainable diets, and reduction of food waste throughout the system. Sustainable food systems have been argued to be central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Diseases of povertyDiseases of poverty (also known as poverty-related diseases) are diseases that are more prevalent in low-income populations. They include infectious diseases, as well as diseases related to malnutrition and poor health behaviour. Poverty is one of the major social determinants of health. The World Health Report (2002) states that diseases of poverty account for 45% of the disease burden in the countries with high poverty rate which are preventable or treatable with existing interventions.
Viandevignette|Différents types de viandes. La viande est un aliment constitué des tissus musculaires de certains animaux, notamment les mammifères, les oiseaux, les reptiles, mais aussi certains poissons comme les requins. Le terme peut inclure le gras, les nerfs et le sang associés à ces tissus, et dans une acception plus générale les abats et les os (moelles, cartilages servant aussi pour réaliser les préparations en gelée). Les principaux organismes de santé recommandent de limiter la consommation de viande rouge et d'éviter la viande transformée.
Plant-based dietA plant-based diet is a diet consisting mostly or entirely of plant-based foods. Plant-based diets encompass a wide range of dietary patterns that contain low amounts of animal products and high amounts of plant products such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds. They do not need to be vegan or vegetarian but are defined in terms of low frequency of animal food consumption. Origin of the term "plant-based diet" is attributed to Cornell University nutritional biochemist T.
Tertiary educationTertiary education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as trade schools and colleges. Higher education is taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, while vocational education beyond secondary education is known as further education in the United Kingdom, or included under the category of continuing education in the United States.
Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultureThe amount of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is significant: The agriculture, forestry and land use sector contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture contributes towards climate change through direct greenhouse gas emissions and by the conversion of non-agricultural land such as forests into agricultural land. Emissions of nitrous oxide, methane make up over half of total greenhouse gas emission from agriculture. Animal husbandry is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
Sustainable dietSustainable diets are "dietary patterns that promote all dimensions of individuals’ health and wellbeing; have low environmental pressure and impact; are accessible, affordable, safe and equitable; and are culturally acceptable". These diets are nutritious, eco-friendly, economically sustainable, and accessible to people of various socioeconomic backgrounds. Sustainable diets attempt to address nutrient deficiencies (e.g., undernourishment) and excesses (e.g.
Cynophagievignette|Un plat à base de viande de chien à Guilin en Chine (2005). vignette|Morceaux de chien au Marché de Gyeongdong, à Séoul — ce marché ne vend plus de chien. vignette|Plat à base de viande de chien à Hanoï (Viêt Nam). vignette|Viande de chien vendue au kilo en Indonésie. La cynophagie est une pratique alimentaire qui consiste à consommer de la viande de chien. Cette pratique fait partie de la culture culinaire de nombreux pays, et notamment de certains pays asiatiques (Viêt Nam, Corée, Chine, Philippines migrants chinois chrétiens de Malaisie et d'Indonésie) et d'Afrique.
Laiterie (agriculture)Dans le secteur de l'artisanat ou de l'industrie agroalimentaire, une laiterie désigne un lieu de rassemblement de la collecte des laits crus achetés aux agriculteurs, de vérification et de transformation de ces laits (pasteurisation, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, standardisation, empaquetage, chauffage haute température, etc.) et de redistribution des divers laits obtenus à destination des consommateurs finaux ou à d'autres entreprises, consommateurs intermédiaires de produits laitiers.
