Analyse syntaxiqueL' consiste à mettre en évidence la structure d'un texte, généralement une phrase écrite dans une langue naturelle, mais on utilise également cette terminologie pour l'analyse d'un programme informatique. L' (parser, en anglais) est le programme informatique qui réalise cette tâche. Cette opération suppose une formalisation du texte, qui est vue le plus souvent comme un élément d'un langage formel, défini par un ensemble de règles de syntaxe formant une grammaire formelle.
Vision par ordinateurLa vision par ordinateur est un domaine scientifique et une branche de l’intelligence artificielle qui traite de la façon dont les ordinateurs peuvent acquérir une compréhension de haut niveau à partir d's ou de vidéos numériques. Du point de vue de l'ingénierie, il cherche à comprendre et à automatiser les tâches que le système visuel humain peut effectuer. Les tâches de vision par ordinateur comprennent des procédés pour acquérir, traiter, et « comprendre » des images numériques, et extraire des données afin de produire des informations numériques ou symboliques, par ex.
Geometry processingGeometry processing, or mesh processing, is an area of research that uses concepts from applied mathematics, computer science and engineering to design efficient algorithms for the acquisition, reconstruction, analysis, manipulation, simulation and transmission of complex 3D models. As the name implies, many of the concepts, data structures, and algorithms are directly analogous to signal processing and .
Polygonal modelingIn 3D computer graphics, polygonal modeling is an approach for modeling objects by representing or approximating their surfaces using polygon meshes. Polygonal modeling is well suited to scanline rendering and is therefore the method of choice for real-time computer graphics. Alternate methods of representing 3D objects include NURBS surfaces, subdivision surfaces, and equation-based (implicit surface) representations used in ray tracers. The basic object used in mesh modeling is a vertex, a point in three-dimensional space.
Reconnaissance gestuelleGesture recognition is a topic in computer science and language technology with the goal of interpreting human gestures via mathematical algorithms. It is a subdiscipline of computer vision. Gestures can originate from any bodily motion or state, but commonly originate from the face or hand. Focuses in the field include emotion recognition from face and hand gesture recognition since they are all expressions. Users can make simple gestures to control or interact with devices without physically touching them.
Link grammarLink grammar (LG) is a theory of syntax by Davy Temperley and Daniel Sleator which builds relations between pairs of words, rather than constructing constituents in a phrase structure hierarchy. Link grammar is similar to dependency grammar, but dependency grammar includes a head-dependent relationship, whereas Link Grammar makes the head-dependent relationship optional (links need not indicate direction). Colored Multiplanar Link Grammar (CMLG) is an extension of LG allowing crossing relations between pairs of words.
Carte de disparitéIn 3D computer graphics and computer vision, a depth map is an or that contains information relating to the distance of the surfaces of scene objects from a viewpoint. The term is related (and may be analogous) to depth buffer, Z-buffer, Z-buffering, and Z-depth. The "Z" in these latter terms relates to a convention that the central axis of view of a camera is in the direction of the camera's Z axis, and not to the absolute Z axis of a scene. File:Cubic Structure.jpg|Cubic Structure File:Cubic Frame Stucture and Floor Depth Map.
Système nerveuxthumb|Le système nerveux humain. Le système nerveux (ou système neuronal) est un système biologique animal responsable de la coordination des actions avec l'environnement extérieur et de la communication rapide entre les différentes parties du corps. Les êtres vivants dotés d'un système nerveux sont nommés eumétazoaires. Il exerce un contrôle sur l'ensemble du corps qui se traduit par des actes volontaires ou involontaires, et des sensations qui sont conscientes ou inconscientes.
Surface implicitevignette|implicit surface torus (R=40, a=15) vignette|implicit surface of genus 2 150px|vignette|implicit non algebraic surface (wineglas) vignette|equipotential surface of 4 point charges 400px|vignette|metamorphoses between two implicit surfaces (torus and a constant distance product surface) 240px|vignette|approximation of three tori (parallel projection) 280px|vignette|PovRay-image (central projection) of an approximation of three tori 400px|vignette|PovRay-Bild: metamorphoses between a sphere and a cons
Bundle adjustmentIn photogrammetry and computer stereo vision, bundle adjustment is simultaneous refining of the 3D coordinates describing the scene geometry, the parameters of the relative motion, and the optical characteristics of the camera(s) employed to acquire the images, given a set of images depicting a number of 3D points from different viewpoints. Its name refers to the geometrical bundles of light rays originating from each 3D feature and converging on each camera's optical center, which are adjusted optimally according to an optimality criterion involving the corresponding image projections of all points.
