Parallélisme (géométrie)En géométrie affine, le parallélisme est une propriété relative aux droites, aux plans ou plus généralement aux sous-espaces affines. La notion de parallélisme a été initialement formulée par Euclide dans ses Éléments, mais sa présentation a évolué dans le temps, passant d'une définition axiomatique à une simple définition. La notion de parallélisme est introduite dans le Livre I des Éléments d'Euclide. Pour Euclide, une droite s'apparente plutôt à un segment.
Reading comprehensionReading comprehension is the ability to process written text, understand its meaning, and to integrate with what the reader already knows. Reading comprehension relies on two abilities that are connected to each other: word reading and language comprehension. Comprehension specifically is a "creative, multifaceted process" dependent upon four language skills: phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
Alternate historyAlternate history (also alternative history, allohistory, althist, or AH) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As conjecture based upon historical fact, alternate history stories propose What if? scenarios about crucial events in human history, and present outcomes very different from the historical record. Some alternate histories are considered a subgenre of literary fiction, science fiction, or historical fiction.
