TalcLe talc est une espèce minérale composée de silicate de magnésium doublement hydroxylé de formule MgSiO(OH), pouvant contenir des traces de nickel, de fer, d'aluminium, de calcium, de sodium et d'autres silicates magnésiens comme l'amiante. Georgius Agricola décrit ce minéral en 1546, mais il est connu depuis l’antiquité. Son nom vient du persan : peo. Emprunté à l'arabe talq, le mot aurait été introduit par Bernard Palissy en 1560.
Molecular diffusionMolecular diffusion, often simply called diffusion, is the thermal motion of all (liquid or gas) particles at temperatures above absolute zero. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size (mass) of the particles. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Once the concentrations are equal the molecules continue to move, but since there is no concentration gradient the process of molecular diffusion has ceased and is instead governed by the process of self-diffusion, originating from the random motion of the molecules.
Cumulative frequency analysisCumulative frequency analysis is the analysis of the frequency of occurrence of values of a phenomenon less than a reference value. The phenomenon may be time- or space-dependent. Cumulative frequency is also called frequency of non-exceedance. Cumulative frequency analysis is performed to obtain insight into how often a certain phenomenon (feature) is below a certain value. This may help in describing or explaining a situation in which the phenomenon is involved, or in planning interventions, for example in flood protection.
Bottom ashBottom ash is part of the non-combustible residue of combustion in a power plant, boiler, furnace or incinerator. In an industrial context, it has traditionally referred to coal combustion and comprises traces of combustibles embedded in forming clinkers and sticking to hot side walls of a coal-burning furnace during its operation. The portion of the ash that escapes up the chimney or stack is, however, referred to as fly ash. The clinkers fall by themselves into the bottom hopper of a coal-burning furnace and are cooled.
Ash pondAn ash pond, also called a coal ash basin or surface impoundment, is an engineered structure used at coal-fired power stations for the disposal of two types of coal combustion products: bottom ash and fly ash. The pond is used as a landfill to prevent the release of ash into the atmosphere. Although the use of ash ponds in combination with air pollution controls (such as wet scrubbers) decreases the amount of airborne pollutants, the structures pose serious health risks for the surrounding environment.
Sables mouvantsLes , appelés aussi lises, sont des zones de sol semblant résistantes, mais ne pouvant supporter une certaine pression. Ils apparaissent sous certaines configurations comme un phénomène naturel. La formation du sable mouvant requiert un certain nombre de conditions spécifiques et ne peut être réalisée que dans un environnement très particulier. Il existe néanmoins divers sables mouvants qui se différencient par leur composition et sont les suivants. vignette|Vue aérienne du Mont-Saint-Michel.
