Target audienceA target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message catered specifically to said intended audience. In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumer within the predetermined target market, identified as the targets or recipients for a particular advertisement or message. Businesses that have a wide target market will focus on a specific target audience for certain messages to send, such as The Body Shops Mother's Day advertisements, which were aimed at the children and spouses of women, rather than the whole market which would have included the women themselves.
Taille de pierreLa taille de pierre regroupe un ensemble de techniques pour former dans un bloc de pierre une forme géométrique préconçue qui s'intègre généralement dans un appareil de pierres taillées. À ne pas confondre avec la gravure sur pierre, l'ornementation sur pierre ou la sculpture sur pierre qui orne le bâtiment d'éléments figuratifs. Ainsi, le tailleur de pierre construit l'édifice tandis que le sculpteur le décore. Les pierres de taille sont extraites de carrières.
Mur-rideauLe mur-rideau (aussi appelé « façade rideau ») est un type de façade légère. C'est un mur de façade qui assure la fermeture de l'enveloppe du bâtiment sans participer à sa stabilité (les charges étant transférées à la fondation principale par des raccordements aux planchers ou aux colonnes du bâtiment). Les panneaux sont donc appuyés, étage par étage, sur un squelette fixe.
StructureA structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form. Types of structure include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbors in space.
Environmental impact of the energy industryThe environmental impact of the energy industry is significant, as energy and natural resource consumption are closely related. Producing, transporting, or consuming energy all have an environmental impact. Energy has been harnessed by human beings for millennia. Initially it was with the use of fire for light, heat, cooking and for safety, and its use can be traced back at least 1.9 million years. In recent years there has been a trend towards the increased commercialization of various renewable energy sources.
Road surfaceA road surface (English), or pavement (American), is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway. In the past, gravel road surfaces, macadam, hoggin, cobblestone and granite setts were extensively used, but these have mostly been replaced by asphalt or concrete laid on a compacted base course. Asphalt mixtures have been used in pavement construction since the beginning of the 20th century and are of two types: metalled (hard-surfaced) and unmetalled roads.
Cible (marketing)A target market, also known as serviceable obtainable market (SOM), is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service by OCHOM Once the target market(s) have been identified, the business will normally tailor the marketing mix (4 Ps) with the needs and expectations of the target in mind.
Open sourceOpen source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration. A main principle of open-source software development is peer production, with products such as source code, blueprints, and documentation freely available to the public.
Framing (construction)Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth, adobe, etc. are used without framing.
Impact climatique du transport aérienL'impact climatique du transport aérien est la contribution au réchauffement climatique de l'aviation utilisée pour le transport de personnes et de marchandises. Il résulte principalement de la combustion de kérosène dans les réacteurs d'avion, qui émet du dioxyde de carbone (), un gaz à effet de serre qui s'accumule dans l'atmosphère et dont les émissions représentent 2,5 % des émissions anthropiques de .
