Rayonnement électromagnétiquethumb|Répartition du rayonnement électromagnétique par longueur d'onde. Le rayonnement électromagnétique est une forme de transfert d'énergie linéaire. La lumière visible est un rayonnement électromagnétique, mais ne constitue qu'une petite tranche du large spectre électromagnétique. La propagation de ce rayonnement, d'une ou plusieurs particules, donne lieu à de nombreux phénomènes comme l'atténuation, l'absorption, la diffraction et la réfraction, le décalage vers le rouge, les interférences, les échos, les parasites électromagnétiques et les effets biologiques.
Robust regressionIn robust statistics, robust regression seeks to overcome some limitations of traditional regression analysis. A regression analysis models the relationship between one or more independent variables and a dependent variable. Standard types of regression, such as ordinary least squares, have favourable properties if their underlying assumptions are true, but can give misleading results otherwise (i.e. are not robust to assumption violations).
Cattle feedingThere are different systems of feeding cattle in animal husbandry. For pastured animals, grass is usually the forage that composes the majority of their diet. Cattle reared in feedlots are fed hay supplemented with grain, soy and other ingredients to increase the energy density of the feed. The debate is whether cattle should be raised on fodder primarily composed of grass or a concentrate. The issue is complicated by the political interests and confusion between labels such as "free range", "organic", or "natural".
