Object co-segmentationIn computer vision, object co-segmentation is a special case of , which is defined as jointly segmenting semantically similar objects in multiple images or video frames. It is often challenging to extract segmentation masks of a target/object from a noisy collection of images or video frames, which involves object discovery coupled with . A noisy collection implies that the object/target is present sporadically in a set of images or the object/target disappears intermittently throughout the video of interest.
Segment (linguistics)In linguistics, a segment is "any discrete unit that can be identified, either physically or auditorily, in the stream of speech". The term is most used in phonetics and phonology to refer to the smallest elements in a language, and this usage can be synonymous with the term phone. In spoken languages, segments will typically be grouped into consonants and vowels, but the term can be applied to any minimal unit of a linear sequence meaningful to the given field of analysis, such as a mora or a syllable in prosodic phonology, a morpheme in morphology, or a chereme in sign language analysis.
Social (pragmatic) communication disorderSocial (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), also known as pragmatic language impairment (PLI), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication. Individuals with SPCD struggle to effectively engage in social interactions, interpret social cues, and use language appropriately in social contexts. This disorder can have a profound impact on an individual's ability to establish and maintain relationships, navigate social situations, and participate in academic and professional settings.
Pragmatic theory of truthA pragmatic theory of truth is a theory of truth within the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. Pragmatic theories of truth were first posited by Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. The common features of these theories are a reliance on the pragmatic maxim as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts such as truth; and an emphasis on the fact that belief, certainty, knowledge, or truth is the result of an inquiry. Pragmatic theories of truth developed from the earlier ideas of ancient philosophy, the Scholastics.
Pragmatismethumb|right|Les pères fondateurs du pragmatisme de haut en bas et de gauche à droite : Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, John Dewey, George Herbert Mead. Le pragmatisme est une école philosophique américaine fondée par Charles Sanders Peirce à la fin du . La thèse principale de Peirce est que le sens d'une expression réside dans ses conséquences pratiques. Les principaux membres ultérieurs de l'école pragmatiste sont William James et John Dewey, James ayant popularisé le mot pragmatisme grâce à un cycle de conférences qui sera édité en 1907 dans un ouvrage intitulé Le Pragmatisme : Un nouveau nom pour d'anciennes manières de penser.
NeopragmatismNeopragmatism, sometimes called post-Deweyan pragmatism, linguistic pragmatism, or analytic pragmatism, is the philosophical tradition that infers that the meaning of words is a result of how they are used, rather than the objects they represent. The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy (2004) defines "neo-pragmatism" as "A postmodern version of pragmatism developed by the American philosopher Richard Rorty and drawing inspiration from authors such as John Dewey, Martin Heidegger, Wilfrid Sellars, W. V.
Étiquetage morpho-syntaxiquevignette|C’est une image en language italien En linguistique, l'étiquetage morpho-syntaxique (aussi appelé étiquetage grammatical, POS tagging (part-of-speech tagging) en anglais) est le processus qui consiste à associer aux mots d'un texte les informations grammaticales correspondantes comme la partie du discours, le genre, le nombre, etc. à l'aide d'un outil informatique. Texte original : Nous sommes allées en Bretagne contempler de magnifiques allées couvertes du Néolithique.
