Nanoelectromechanical relayA nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relay is an electrically actuated switch that is built on the nanometer scale using semiconductor fabrication techniques. They are designed to operate in replacement of, or in conjunction with, traditional semiconductor logic. While the mechanical nature of NEM relays makes them switch much slower than solid-state relays, they have many advantageous properties, such as zero current leakage and low power consumption, which make them potentially useful in next generation computing.
7400-series integrated circuitsThe 7400 series is a popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs). In 1964, Texas Instruments introduced the SN5400 series of logic chips, in a ceramic semiconductor package. A low-cost plastic package SN7400 series was introduced in 1966 which quickly gained over 50% of the logic chip market, and eventually becoming de facto standardized electronic components. Over the decades, many generations of pin-compatible descendant families evolved to include support for low power CMOS technology, lower supply voltages, and surface mount packages.
MicrotechniqueUne microtechnique est une technique de fabrication ou de réparation des objets à l'échelle sub-millimétrique (c’est-à-dire dans le domaine du micromètre), l'ensemble des microtechniques étant la microtechnologie. Les microtechniques englobent les appareils et machines qui acquièrent, traitent et restituent l'information. Elles concernent les produits et activités suivants : mesure du temps (montres-bracelet, horloges, appareils de chronométrage sportif, etc.) ; bureautique (machines à écrire, photocopieuses, machines à affranchir, agrafeuses, etc.
NanoNano (symbol n) is a unit prefix meaning one billionth. Used primarily with the metric system, this prefix denotes a factor of 10−9 or 0.000 000 001. It is frequently encountered in science and electronics for prefixing units of time and length. Examples Three gold atoms lined up are about one nanometer (nm) long. If a toy marble were scaled down to one nanometer wide, Earth would scale to about wide. One nanosecond (ns) is about the time required for light to travel 30 cm in air, or 20 cm in an optical fiber.
Write Once Read Manyvignette|Un DVD-R Write Once Read Many (WORM) est une technique associée à certains supports de stockage non effaçables. Ces supports permettent l'écriture de données mais ne permettent pas l'effacement. Il est donc possible d'écrire une fois (Write Once) et de lire autant de fois que souhaité (Read Many) sans jamais pouvoir physiquement effacer la donnée écrite. Il existe deux catégories de WORM : les véritables WORM, où l'écriture des données constitue une modification physique et irréversible du support de stockage, et les pseudo WORM, qui sont des systèmes effaçables qui ont été bloqués pour ne pas permettre d'effacer.
Conical surfaceIn geometry, a (general) conical surface is the unbounded surface formed by the union of all the straight lines that pass through a fixed point — the apex or vertex — and any point of some fixed space curve — the directrix — that does not contain the apex. Each of those lines is called a generatrix of the surface. Every conic surface is ruled and developable. In general, a conical surface consists of two congruent unbounded halves joined by the apex.
Pattern languageA pattern language is an organized and coherent set of patterns, each of which describes a problem and the core of a solution that can be used in many ways within a specific field of expertise. The term was coined by architect Christopher Alexander and popularized by his 1977 book A Pattern Language. A pattern language can also be an attempt to express the deeper wisdom of what brings aliveness within a particular field of human endeavor, through a set of interconnected patterns.
Business logicIn computer software, business logic or domain logic is the part of the program that encodes the real-world business rules that determine how data can be created, stored, and changed. It is contrasted with the remainder of the software that might be concerned with lower-level details of managing a database or displaying the user interface, system infrastructure, or generally connecting various parts of the program.
