Équation différentielle homogèneL'expression équation différentielle homogène a deux significations totalement distinctes et indépendantes. Une équation différentielle du premier ordre mais non nécessairement linéaire est dite homogène de degré n si elle peut s'écrire sous la forme où F est une fonction homogène de degré n, c'est-à-dire vérifiant Autrement dit (en posant h(u)=F(1,u)), c'est une équation qui s'écrit Le cas le plus étudié est celui où le degré d'homogénéité est 0, à tel point que dans ce cas on ne mentionne même pas le degré.
Differential (mathematics)In mathematics, differential refers to several related notions derived from the early days of calculus, put on a rigorous footing, such as infinitesimal differences and the derivatives of functions. The term is used in various branches of mathematics such as calculus, differential geometry, algebraic geometry and algebraic topology. The term differential is used nonrigorously in calculus to refer to an infinitesimal ("infinitely small") change in some varying quantity.
Hash joinThe hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system. All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins. Hash joins are typically more efficient than nested loops joins, except when the probe side of the join is very small.
Sort-merge joinThe sort-merge join (also known as merge join) is a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system. The basic problem of a join algorithm is to find, for each distinct value of the join attribute, the set of tuples in each relation which display that value. The key idea of the sort-merge algorithm is to first sort the relations by the join attribute, so that interleaved linear scans will encounter these sets at the same time.
