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This lecture introduces the fundamental concepts of database systems, covering topics such as data, information, the size of data, and the importance of databases. It explains the role of a Database Management System (DBMS) in storing, managing, and facilitating access to databases. The lecture also delves into the significance of data modeling, the levels of data abstraction, and the intellectual content related to representing and querying data. Additionally, it explores the differences between a File System and a DBMS, the structure of a database, and the levels of data independence. The course scope, workload, schedule, and the people involved are also discussed.