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This lecture covers the derivation of acceleration, the separation of tangential and normal components, and the understanding of vector rotation derivatives. The instructor explains the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and rotation, emphasizing the importance of geometric interpretations. The lecture also includes a practical application involving projectile motion and acceleration analysis. The concept of coordinate systems, including Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, is introduced to describe rotational motion. The use of the right-hand rule for cross products and the geometric interpretation of vector rotation are discussed. The lecture concludes with a detailed explanation of the vector rotation derivative and its significance in describing rotational motion.