In mathematics, the Albanese variety , named for Giacomo Albanese, is a generalization of the Jacobian variety of a curve.
The Albanese variety is the abelian variety generated by a variety taking a given point of to the identity of . In other words, there is a morphism from the variety to its Albanese variety , such that any morphism from to an abelian variety (taking the given point to the identity) factors uniquely through . For complex manifolds, defined the Albanese variety in a similar way, as a morphism from to a torus such that any morphism to a torus factors uniquely through this map. (It is an analytic variety in this case; it need not be algebraic.)
For compact Kähler manifolds the dimension of the Albanese variety is the Hodge number , the dimension of the space of differentials of the first kind on , which for surfaces is called the irregularity of a surface. In terms of differential forms, any holomorphic 1-form on is a pullback of translation-invariant 1-form on the Albanese variety, coming from the holomorphic cotangent space of at its identity element. Just as for the curve case, by choice of a base point on (from which to 'integrate'), an Albanese morphism
is defined, along which the 1-forms pull back. This morphism is unique up to a translation on the Albanese variety. For varieties over fields of positive characteristic, the dimension of the Albanese variety may be less than the Hodge numbers and (which need not be equal). To see the former note that the Albanese variety is dual to the Picard variety, whose tangent space at the identity is given by That is a result of Jun-ichi Igusa in the bibliography.
If the ground field k is algebraically closed, the Albanese map can be shown to factor over a group homomorphism (also called the Albanese map)
from the Chow group of 0-dimensional cycles on V to the group of rational points of , which is an abelian group since is an abelian variety.
Roitman's theorem, introduced by , asserts that, for l prime to char(k), the Albanese map induces an isomorphism on the l-torsion subgroups.
This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.
This course is aimed to give students an introduction to the theory of algebraic curves, with an emphasis on the interplay between the arithmetic and the geometry of global fields. One of the principl
This course is an introduction to the theory of Riemann surfaces. Riemann surfaces naturally appear is mathematics in many different ways: as a result of analytic continuation, as quotients of complex
In mathematics, the Picard group of a ringed space X, denoted by Pic(X), is the group of isomorphism classes of invertible sheaves (or line bundles) on X, with the group operation being tensor product. This construction is a global version of the construction of the divisor class group, or ideal class group, and is much used in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds. Alternatively, the Picard group can be defined as the sheaf cohomology group For integral schemes the Picard group is isomorphic to the class group of Cartier divisors.
In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry, complex analysis and algebraic number theory, an abelian variety is a projective algebraic variety that is also an algebraic group, i.e., has a group law that can be defined by regular functions. Abelian varieties are at the same time among the most studied objects in algebraic geometry and indispensable tools for much research on other topics in algebraic geometry and number theory. An abelian variety can be defined by equations having coefficients in any field; the variety is then said to be defined over that field.
We study the energy distribution of harmonic 1-forms on a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface S where a short closed geodesic is pinched. If the geodesic separates the surface into two parts, then the Jacobian variety of S develops into a variety that split ...
Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. We give a birational characterization of ordinary abelian varieties over k: a smooth projective variety X is birational to an ordinary abelian variety if and only if kappa(S)(X) = 0 and b(1)(X ...
We prove the Topological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by Hausel-Thaddeus for smooth moduli spaces of Higgs bundles of type SLn and PGLn. More precisely, we establish an equality of stringy Hodge numbers for certain pairs of algebraic orbifolds generica ...