Explores the structure and mechanism of ATP synthase, focusing on how it generates ATP molecules using a proton gradient and the interconversion of beta subunit states.
Explores the conformational and functional flexibility of Hsp70 molecular chaperones, focusing on folding intermediates and the Hsp70 functional cycle.
Delves into metabolic pathways, energy-rich compounds, and fermentation processes, emphasizing the importance of biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuels.