Social philosophy examines questions about the foundations of social institutions, social behavior, and interpretations of society in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations. Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from social ontology to care ethics to cosmopolitan theories of democracy, natural law, human rights, gender equity and global justice.
There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and ethics or value theory. Other forms of social philosophy include political philosophy and jurisprudence, which are largely concerned with the societies of state and government and their functioning.
Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to the philosophy of social science.
The philosophy of language and social epistemology are subfields which overlap in significant ways with social philosophy.
Some topics dealt with by social philosophy are:
Agency and free will
The will to power
Accountability
Speech acts
Situational ethics
Modernism and postmodernism
Individualism
Identity
Property
Rights
Authority
Ideologies
Cultural criticism
A list of philosophers that have concerned themselves, although most of them not exclusively, with social philosophy:
Theodor Adorno
Giorgio Agamben
Hannah Arendt
Alain Badiou
Mikhail Bakunin
Jean Baudrillard
Walter Benjamin
Jeremy Bentham
Judith Butler
Thomas Carlyle
Chanakya
Rabbi Manis Friedman
Cornelius Castoriadis
Noam Chomsky
Confucius
Simone de Beauvoir
Guy Debord
Vincenzo Di Nicola
Émile Durkheim
Terry Eagleton
Friedrich Engels
Julius Evola
Michel Foucault
Sigmund Freud
Erich Fromm
Giovanni Gentile
Henry George
Erving Goffman
Jürgen Habermas
Georg Wilhelm Hegel
Martin Heidegger
Thomas Hobbes
Max Horkheimer
Ivan Illich
Carl Jung
Ibn Khaldun
Peter Kropotkin
Jacques Lacan
R.
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Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. In simple words sociology is the scientific study of society. It uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order and social change. While some sociologists conduct research that may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes and phenomenological method.
A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from social structures and cultural assumptions than from individuals. It argues that ideology is the principal obstacle to human liberation. Critical theory finds applications in various fields of study, including psychoanalysis, sociology, history, communication theory, philosophy and feminist theory.
Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general. The origin of modern social criticism go back at least to the Age of Enlightenment. According to the historian Jonathan Israel the roots of the radical enlightenment can be found in Spinoza and his circle. Radical enlighteners like Jean Meslier were not satisfied with the social criticism of the time, which was essentially a criticism of religion.
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