Introduces the fundamentals of acids and bases, covering definitions, pH scale, autoprotolysis of water, and equilibrium constants.
Explores the equilibrium in carbonate systems, including species like H₂CO3 and HCO3, with examples and exercises.
Explores acid-base equilibrium, equilibrium constants, buffer solutions, pH calculations, and titrations.
Explores the environmental impacts of acid-base reactions, focusing on acid mine drainage and acid rain, including treatment methods and equilibrium calculations.
Covers protein mass spectrometry, gel electrophoresis, liquid chromatography, and tandem mass spectrometry for protein identification.
