This lecture covers the implementation of logic gates in semiconductor materials, focusing on TTL and CMOS logic families. It discusses integrated circuits, static and dynamic hazards, gated clocks, real D flip-flops, metastability, critical paths, and switch debouncing. The presentation also delves into static-1 and static-0 hazards, their elimination using Karnaugh maps, and the concept of metastability. Additionally, it explores the theory of zero-delay models in complex logic circuits, addressing dynamic hazards and the behavior of D flip-flops. The lecture concludes with insights into ALUs, counters, shift registers, ring counters, Johnson counters, and linear feedback shift registers.