Introduction to Energy Supply Security

This lecture introduces the concept of energy supply security, focusing on the challenges posed by the dependence on non-renewable fossil resources, geopolitical instability, and the fear of energy infrastructure sabotage. The instructor discusses the need for a self-sufficient energy market and the vulnerability of energy systems to supply disruptions and crises. Various methods for assessing energy vulnerability and improving security of supply are explored, including scenario planning and modeling future energy systems. A case study based on a European country is presented to illustrate the modeling and forecasting of energy demand, evaluation of security of supply, and development of strategies to address energy supply challenges.