Lecture
This lecture covers the historical development of digital systems, from the invention of the transistor in 1947 to the modern era of ultra-large-scale integration. It explains the transition from tube-based systems to discrete electronic systems and the advent of the first microprocessor. The lecture also delves into the impact of Moore's Law on the industry, driving advancements in transistor density. Additionally, it explores the integration of microelectronic systems in consumer applications, emphasizing the evolution of integrated circuits and the rise of IoT technologies.