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On Linear Arithmetic with Stars

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New Algorithmic Paradigms for Discrete Problems using Dynamical Systems and Polynomials

Damian Mateusz Straszak

Optimization is a fundamental tool in modern science. Numerous important tasks in biology, economy, physics and computer science can be cast as optimization problems. Consider the example of machine learning: recent advances have shown that even the most s ...

EPFL2018

Hardness Results for Consensus-Halving

Jie Zhang, Aris Filos Ratsikas

The Consensus-halving problem is the problem of dividing an object into two portions, such that each of n agents has equal valuation for the two portions. We study the epsilon-approximate version, which allows each agent to have an epsilon discrepancy on t ...

Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik2018

Method and device for proving his identity

Serge Vaudenay, Ioana Cristina Carlson

The invention is related to a method allowing a prover holding a secret key (x) to prove its identity to a verifier and to prove to this verifier that he is within a predetermined distance of this verifier, said method comprising an initialization phase du ...

2018

Block Oriented Programming: Automating Data-Only Attacks

Mathias Josef Payer

With the widespread deployment of Control-Flow Integrity (CFI), control-flow hijacking attacks, and consequently code reuse attacks, are significantly more difficult. CFI limits control flow to well-known locations, severely restricting arbitrary code exec ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2018

Strengths and Limitations of Linear Programming Relaxations

Abbas Bazzi

Many of the currently best-known approximation algorithms for NP-hard optimization problems are based on Linear Programming (LP) and Semi-definite Programming (SDP) relaxations. Given its power, this class of algorithms seems to contain the most favourable ...

EPFL2017

Optimal Representations for Adaptive Streaming in Interactive Multiview Video Systems

Pascal Frossard, Laura Toni

Interactive multiview video streaming (IMVS) services permit to remotely navigate within a 3D scene with an immersive experience. This is possible by transmitting a set of reference camera views (anchor views), which are used by the clients to freely navig ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2017

Optimal Software Patching Plan for PMUs

Jean-Yves Le Boudec, Ola Nils Anders Svensson, Teklemariam Tsegay Tesfay

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) deployed to monitor the state of an electrical grid need to be patched from time to time to prevent attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in the software. Applying some of these patches requires a PMU reboot, which takes the ...

2017

Solving quantified linear arithmetic by counterexample-guided instantiation

Viktor Kuncak, Andrew Joseph Reynolds

This paper presents a framework to derive instantiation-based decision procedures for satisfiability of quantified formulas in first-order theories, including its correctness, implementation, and evaluation. Using this framework we derive decision procedur ...

2017

Atomic distributions in crystal structures solved by Boolean satisfiability techniques

Mathias Soeken

The atomic distribution in crystal structures becomes very complex if atoms are disordered and randomly distributed over positions not being fully occupied. Interatomic distances between neighboring atoms might be too close for simultaneous occupancies and ...

2016

Group-Sparse Model Selection: Hardness and Relaxations

Volkan Cevher, Anastasios Kyrillidis, Luca Baldassarre, Nirav Bhan

Group-based sparsity models are proven instrumental in linear regression problems for recovering signals from much fewer measurements than standard compressive sensing. The main promise of these models is the recovery of ``interpretable" signals along with ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2016