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Spatial transverse modes and polarization states are experimentally studied in single vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and phased-locked VCSEL arrays emitting at 1.3 mu m wavelength. Analysis of the polarization-resolved near fields, far fields and emission spectra permit the observation of the competition between the different modes. Possible ways for increasing single mode power and spectral purity are discussed.
Nicolas Grandjean, Jean-François Carlin, Raphaël Butté, Hua Zhang, Denis Martin, Ching-Wen Shih
Elyahou Kapon, Grigore Suruceanu, Alexandru Mereuta, Andrei Caliman, Nicolas Chevalier