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Computational Aspects of Jacobians of Hyperelliptic Curves

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Indiscreet logarithms in finite fields of small characteristic

Robert Granger, Thorsten Kleinjung, Jens Markus Zumbrägel

Recently, several striking advances have taken place regarding the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic, despite progress having remained essentially static for nearly thirty years, with the best known algorithms being ...

2018

Isogeny graphs of ordinary abelian varieties

Dimitar Petkov Jetchev, Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski, Ernest Hunter Brooks

Fix a prime number l. Graphs of isogenies of degree a power of l are well-understood for elliptic curves, but not for higher-dimensional abelian varieties. We study the case of absolutely simple ordinary abelian varieties over a finite field. We analyse gr ...

Springer Heidelberg2017

LPN in Cryptography

Sonia Mihaela Bogos

The security of public-key cryptography relies on well-studied hard problems, problems for which we do not have efficient algorithms. Factorization and discrete logarithm are the two most known and used hard problems. Unfortunately, they can be easily solv ...

EPFL2017

Short Stickelberger Class Relations and Application to Ideal-SVP

Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski

The worst-case hardness of finding short vectors in ideals of cyclotomic number fields (Ideal-SVP) is a central matter in lattice based cryptography. Assuming the worst-case hardness of Ideal-SVP allows to prove the Ring-LWE and Ring-SIS assumptions, and t ...

Springer International Publishing Ag2017

Endo-trivial modules: a reduction to p'-central extensions

Jacques Thévenaz, Caroline Lassueur

We examine how, in prime characteristic p, the group of endotrivial modules of a finite group G and the group of endotrivial modules of a quotient of G modulo a normal subgroup of order prime to p are related. There is always an inflation map, but examples ...

2017

Algebraic and topological methods in combinatorics

Adrian Claudiu Valculescu

The present thesis deals with problems arising from discrete mathematics, whose proofs make use of tools from algebraic geometry and topology. The thesis is based on four papers that I have co-authored, three of which have been published in journals, and o ...

EPFL2017

Mirror symmetry for moduli spaces of Higgs bundles via $p$-adic integration

Dimitri Stelio Wyss, Michael Gröchenig

We prove the Topological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by Hausel-Thaddeus for smooth moduli spaces of Higgs bundles of type

SL_n

and

PGL_n

. More precisely, we establish an equality of stringy Hodge numbers for certain pairs of algebraic orbifolds generica ...

2017

Distinct Distances on Algebraic Curves in the Plane

János Pach, Frank de Zeeuw

Let S be a set of n points in R-2 contained in an algebraic curve C of degree d. We prove that the number of distinct distances determined by S is at least c(d)n(4/3), unless C contains a line or a circle. We also prove the lower bound c(d)' min{m(2/3)n(2/ ...

Cambridge Univ Press2017

Elliptic curves over a finite field and the trace formula

Ian Nicholas Petrow

We prove formulas for power moments for point counts of elliptic curves over a finite field k such that the groups of k-points of the curves contain a chosen subgroup. These formulas express the moments in terms of traces of Hecke operators for certain con ...

Wiley2017

Indiscreet discrete logarithms

Robert Granger

In 2013 and 2014 a revolution took place in the understanding of the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic. Consequently, many cryptosystems based on cryptographic pairings were rendered completely insecure, which serves ...

2017

Mirror symmetry for moduli spaces of Higgs bundles via $p$-adic integration

Dimitri Stelio Wyss, Michael Gröchenig

We prove the Topological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by Hausel-Thaddeus for smooth moduli spaces of Higgs bundles of type

SL_n

and

PGL_n

. More precisely, we establish an equality of stringy Hodge numbers for certain pairs of algebraic orbifolds generica ...

2017