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Anneau local
Concepts associés (43)
Lemme de Hensel
En mathématiques, le lemme de Hensel, est un résultat permettant de déduire l'existence d'une racine d'un polynôme à partir de l'existence d'une solution approchée. Il doit son nom au mathématicien du début du Kurt Hensel. Sa démonstration est analogue à celle de la méthode de Newton. La notion d'anneau hensélien regroupe les anneaux dans lesquels le lemme de Hensel s'applique. Les exemples les plus usuels sont Z (l'anneau des entiers p-adiques, pour p un nombre premier) et k[[t]] (l'anneau des séries formelles sur un corps k) ou plus généralement, les anneaux de valuation discrète complets.
Stalk (sheaf)
The stalk of a sheaf is a mathematical construction capturing the behaviour of a sheaf around a given point. Sheaves are defined on open sets, but the underlying topological space consists of points. It is reasonable to attempt to isolate the behavior of a sheaf at a single fixed point of . Conceptually speaking, we do this by looking at small neighborhoods of the point. If we look at a sufficiently small neighborhood of , the behavior of the sheaf on that small neighborhood should be the same as the behavior of at that point.
Perfect ring
In the area of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a left perfect ring is a type of ring in which all left modules have projective covers. The right case is defined by analogy, and the condition is not left-right symmetric; that is, there exist rings which are perfect on one side but not the other. Perfect rings were introduced in Bass's book. A semiperfect ring is a ring over which every finitely generated left module has a projective cover. This property is left-right symmetric.