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Publications associées (371)

Embodied Energy and Lifecycle Costs: Questioning (Mis)conceptions about Underground Construction

Philippe Thalmann, Aurèle Parriaux, Michael Robert Doyle

In the construction community, underground construction is perceived as being significantly more costly and more energy-consuming than comparable surface construction. Although the literature is scarce, studies that have attempted to quantify this differen ...

2019

Incorporating Location Aspects in Process Integration Methodology

François Maréchal, Ivan Daniel Kantor, Hür Ebuzer Bütün

The large potential for waste resource and heat recovery in industry has been motivating research toward increasing efficiency. Process integration methods have proven to be effective tools in improving industrial sites while decreasing their resource and ...

2019

Why Does Material Efficiency Stay in the Shades of Energy Efficiency?

The efficient utilization of raw materials has become a crucial topic for more and more companies in order to assure their existence and competiveness. Therefore, the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg has commissioned the Institute for Industrial E ...

Paul Scherrer Institute, World Resources Forum2019

A novel microfabrication platform for hybrid multilayer MEMS

Nahid Hosseini

In Atomic force microscopy (AFM), the tip-sample interaction force can be measured through two primary detection techniques: optical beam detection (OBD) and electrical (self-sensing) readout. Compared to the optical method, the convenience of the self-sen ...

EPFL2019

Byzantine tolerant gradient descent for distributed machine learning with adversaries

Rachid Guerraoui, El Mahdi El Mhamdi, Julien Michel Stainer, Peva François Blanchard

The present application concerns a computer-implemented method for training a machine learning model in a distributed fashion, using Stochastic Gradient Descent, SGD, wherein the method is performed by a first computer in a distributed computing environmen ...

2019

Log Barriers for Safe Non-convex Black-box Optimization

Maryam Kamgarpour, Andreas Krause, Ilnura Usmanova

We address the problem of minimizing a smooth function f0(x) over a compact set D defined by smooth functional constraints fi(x)≤0, i=1,…,m given noisy value measurements of fi(x). This problem arises in safety-critical applications, where certain paramete ...

2019

Nash and Wardrop Equilibria in Aggregative Games With Coupling Constraints

Maryam Kamgarpour, John Lygeros

We consider the framework of aggregative games, in which the cost function of each agent depends on his own strategy and on the average population strategy. As first contribution, we investigate the relations between the concepts of Nash and Wardrop equili ...

2019

The reuse of load-bearing components

Corentin Jean Dominique Fivet, Jan Friedrich Georg Brütting, Catherine Elvire L. De Wolf

Load-bearing systems of buildings are poorly valued when they reach functional obsolescence. Still, they contribute the most to the material weight and embodied impacts of buildings and infrastructures. The reuse of structural components therefore offers g ...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science2019

Large scale extreme risk assessment using copulas: an application to drought events under climate change for Austria

Anna Timonina-Farkas

Droughts pose a significant challenge to farmers, insurers as well as governments around the world and the situation is expected to worsen in the future due to climate change. We present a large scale drought risk assessment approach that can be used for c ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2019

A Representer Theorem for Deep Neural Networks

Michaël Unser

We propose to optimize the activation functions of a deep neural network by adding a corresponding functional regularization to the cost function. We justify the use of a second-order total-variation criterion. This allows us to derive a general represente ...

MICROTOME PUBL2019

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