Concept
Enseignement du fait religieux
Concepts associés (12)
École privée
Les écoles privées sont des écoles qui ne sont pas administrées par leur gouvernement local, étatique ou national et qui conservent donc le droit de sélectionner leurs élèves et sont financées, en tout ou en partie grâce aux frais de scolarité qu'elle demande à ses élèves, plutôt qu'entièrement par des fonds gouvernementaux. La plupart des écoles privées offrent des bourses d'études qui permettent de rendre la fréquentation plus abordable pour des étudiants possédant un talent quelconque, généralement au niveau académique ou sportif.
Parochial school
A parochial school is a private primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathematics and language arts. The word parochial comes from the same root as "parish", and parochial schools were originally the educational wing of the local parish church. Christian parochial schools are called "church schools" or "Christian schools.
Catholic school
Catholic schools are pre-primary, primary and secondary educational institutions administered in association with the Catholic Church. , the Catholic Church operates the world's largest religious, non-governmental school system. In 2016, the church supported 43,800 secondary schools and 95,200 primary schools. The schools include religious education alongside secular subjects in their curriculum. Across Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand, the main historical driver for the establishment of Catholic schools was Irish immigration.
Système éducatif en Angleterre
Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education. Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public education and state-funded schools at a local level. England also has a tradition of private schools (some of which call themselves public schools) and home education: legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any permitted means. State-funded schools may be selective grammar schools or non-selective comprehensive schools (non-selective schools in counties that have grammar schools may be called by other names, such as high schools).
State school
A state school or public school is a primary or secondary school that educates all students without charge. Such schools are funded in whole or in part by taxation. State-funded schools exist in virtually every country of the world, though there are significant variations in their structure and educational programmes. Government funded education generally encompasses primary and secondary education (4 years old to 18 years old).
Religion d'État
Une religion d'État est une religion officiellement adoptée par un État, ce qui signifie que la législation de cet État se conforme aux préceptes de la religion en question. On parle de religion d'État lorsque la législation – généralement la constitution – d'un pays précise que telle religion est la religion de l'État. Aujourd'hui, l'existence dans un pays d'une religion ayant un statut de religion d'État ne préjuge pas de la situation des religions dans ce pays : la religion d'État peut être la seule religion autorisée ou bien simplement jouir de certaines prérogatives (appui financier par exemple), les autres cultes étant libres.
Jewish day school
A Jewish day school is a modern Jewish educational institution that is designed to provide children of Jewish parents with both a Jewish and a secular education in one school on a full-time basis. The term "day school" is used to differentiate schools attended during the day from part time weekend schools as well as secular or religious "boarding school" equivalents where the students live full-time as well as study. The substance of the "Jewish" component varies from school to school, community to community, and usually depends on the Jewish denominations of the schools' founders.
Religious school
A religious school is a school that either has a religious component in its operations or its curriculum, or exists primarily for the purpose of teaching aspects of a particular religion. A school can either be of two types, though the same word is used for both in some areas: Institutions solely or largely for teaching a particular religion, often outside regular school Cheder (Jewish) Hebrew school (Jewish) Madrasa (Muslim) Sunday school (Christian) Talmud Torah (Jewish) Institutions providing general ed
Médersa
thumb|Médersa d'Topchi-Bashi à Boukhara, en Ouzbékistan actuel, vers 1912, photographie de Sergueï Prokoudine-Gorski. Une médersa, ou madrassa (مدرسة, madrasa, pl. مدارس, madāris), ou école coranique, est une école théologique musulmane. Les médersas sont toujours administrées par un waqf, fondation pieuse. Cette appellation est à rapprocher de l'hébreu Midrash (מדרש), dont la racine signifie examiner, interroger en profondeur. On trouve les formes : medrese, réservé aux écoles primaires, en Turquie ; madresé, en Iran (persan : madreseh, fa).
Philosophie de l'éducation
La philosophie de l'éducation s'attache à comprendre la nature et les enjeux philosophiques de l'éducation, ainsi que ses implications sur le plan individuel et collectif. Elle soulève notamment des questions axiologiques (place de l’autorité) et politiques (formation du citoyen). La démarche philosophique est avant tout une démarche réflexive et conceptuelle.