Problem of HellThe problem of Hell is an ethical problem in the Abrahamic religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism, in which the existence of Hell (aka Jahannam or Sheol) for the punishment of souls in the Afterlife is regarded as inconsistent with the notion of a just, moral, and omnipotent, omnibenevolent, omniscient supreme being.
Eradication of sufferingThe eradication or abolition of suffering is the concept of using biotechnology to create a permanent absence of involuntary pain and suffering in all sentient beings. The discovery of modern anesthesia in the 19th century was an early breakthrough in the elimination of pain during surgery, but acceptance was not universal. Some medical practitioners at the time believed that anesthesia was an artificial and harmful intervention in the body's natural response to injury.
Éthique centrée sur la souffranceL'éthique centrée sur la souffrance est l'ensemble des positions éthiques qui donnent une priorité à la réduction de la souffrance, de préférence à la promotion du plaisir, du bonheur ou d'autres choses humainement enviables. Les éthiques ainsi centrées varient selon la place qu'elles donnent aux souffrances considérées comme évitables et leur réduction plus ou moins exclusive.
