Concept
Théodicée
Concepts associés (25)
Open theism
Open theism, also known as openness theology and free will theism, is a theological movement that has developed within Christianity as a rejection of the synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian theology. Open theism arises out of the free will theistic tradition of the church, which goes back to the early church fathers. Open theism is typically advanced as a biblically motivated and logically consistent theology of human and divine freedom (in the libertarian sense), with an emphasis on what this means for the content of God's foreknowledge and exercise of God's power.
Augustinian theodicy
The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian and philosopher Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy that developed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-loving) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as "Augustinian".
Pélagianisme
vignette|224x224px|Pélage. Le pélagianisme est une doctrine développée à partir de la deuxième moitié du par l'ascète breton Pélage, Célestius, Julien d'Éclane et leurs disciples, caractérisée par l'insistance sur le libre arbitre de l'homme. Le pélagianisme, professant que la liberté règle les rapports entre l'homme et Dieu, s'attire l'opposition de l'épiscopat africain marqué par l'idée de la grâce d'Augustin d'Hippone, qui obtient la condamnation de ce courant par l’empereur Honorius, puis par le de Carthage en 418, avec l'approbation du pape Zosime.
Théologie après la Shoah
La théologie après la Shoah est un ensemble de pensées et débats autour du rôle, de la présence de Dieu au cours de la Shoah, et de la légitimité même d’une foi ou d’une théologie à la suite de cet évènement. Le judaïsme fonde sa théologie sur l’unité du Dieu créateur du monde d’une part, et sur l’intervention directe de Dieu dans l’histoire pour faire sortir les Hébreux de l’esclavage en Égypte d’autre part.
Natural evil
Natural evil is evil for which "no non-divine agent can be held morally responsible for its occurrence" and is chiefly derived from the operation of the laws of nature. Others such as Christian theologians reject this definition and argue that natural evil is the indirect result of original sin just as moral evils are, although moral evil is "caused by human activity" directly. Some theologians even argue that natural evil is directly perpetrated by demonic agents.